心理护理干预对慢性乙肝患者焦虑、抑郁状况的影响(1)
 |
| 第1页 |
参见附件。
【摘要】 目的 探讨心理护理干预对慢性乙肝患者焦虑、抑郁状况的影响。方法 将80例慢性乙肝患者随机分为干预组和对照组各40例，对照组给予常规护理，干预组在此基础上实施心理护理，2组患者在干预前和干预4周后采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行疗效评价。结果 4周后干预组SAS和SDS评分则明显低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 心理护理干预可以有效减轻慢性乙肝患者焦虑和抑郁状况，提高其生活质量。
【关键词】 慢性乙肝；焦虑；抑郁；心理护理干预
Effects of Psychological Nursing Intervention on Anxiety and Depression State of Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B.TANG Xiao-yun, The Peoples Hospital of Xuancheng City，Xuancheng，24200，Anhui
【Abstract】 Objective To explore the effects of psychological nursing intervention on anxiety and depression state of patients with chronic hepatitis B.Methods 100 patients with chronic hepatitis B were randomly divided into the interventional group and the control group with 40 cases in each group.The control group received conventional nursing measures，and the interventional group were simultaneously given psychological nursing intervention besides the conventional routine nursing measures.All the patients were assessed with Self-Rating Anxity Scales(SAS) and Self-Rating Depressive Scale(SDS) before and after the intervention.Results After 4 weeks of intervention， all the patients anxiety and depressive index reduced significantly from baseline.The difference between the interventional group and control group had statistical significance.Conclusion Psychological nursing intervention can effectively reduce anxiety an d deression an d increase quality of life of patients with chronic hepatitis B.
【Key words】 Chronic hepatitis B；Anxiety；Depression； Psychological nursing intervention
慢性乙肝是一种严重危及人类健康的常见传染病，病程反复发作，迁延不愈，给患者带来身体上的痛苦和经济上的沉重负担，再加上社会的歧视，患者易产生各种心理障碍。随着医学模式由生物医学向生物一心理一社会医学模式的转变，心理护理干预在临床中的应用越来越多。为了提高慢性乙肝患者的生活质量，改善其心理状态，我们于2007年6月至2010年8月采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)[1] 及抑郁自评量表(SDS)[2]对80例慢性乙型肝炎患者的焦虑及抑郁状况进行了调查，并实施为期4周的心理干预措施后取得较好疗效。现将结果报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选择2007年6月至2010年8月在本院住院的80例慢性乙肝患者为研究对象 ......
您现在查看是摘要介绍页，详见PDF附件(4010kb)。