经皮肾镜取石术后发热的危险因素及其处理(1)
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[摘要] 目的 探讨经皮肾镜取石术(PCNL)术后患者发热的危险因素及防治措施。方法 回顾性分析68例PCNL治疗上尿路结石患者的临床资料,分析患者发热的各种危险因素。结果 术后发热14例,其发生率为20.6%;发热与术前是否尿路感染、手术时间、术中出血量及术后多方面的因素有关,发热组和未发热组中的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 PCNL术后并发感染比较常见,充分的术前准备、术中熟练操作以及使用有效抗生素是预防术后发热的有效措施。
[关键词] 经皮肾镜取石术;肾结石;发热;危险因素
[中图分类号] R692.4 [文献标识码] A[文章编号] 1673-9701(2010)14-30-03
Risk Factors of Fever after Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
MAI YuanYIN JieMAI NengbinCHEN Xiangxin
Department of Urology,Foshan City Second Hospital,Foshan 528000,China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the risk factors of fever after percutaneous nephrolithotomy(PCNL) and preventive measures. Methods A retrospective analysis was made of clinical data about 68 cases of urinary stone by PCNL treatment,and the various risk factors of fever were analyzed ......
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