老年肝囊肿患者的临床发病特点调查(1)
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[摘要] 目的 探讨老年肝囊肿患者的临床发病特点。方法 对来我院门诊及住院的2015例患者进行肝脏B超检查，根据年龄将其分为10～30、31～50、51～70、>71岁4个组，用统计学软件对检查的结果进行统计分析。结果 10～30、31～50、51～70、>71岁组间的肝囊肿检出率差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。31～50岁组患者的不同性别间的肝囊肿检出率进行比较无显著性差异(P>0.05)；51～70、>71岁组不同性别间的检出率有显著性差异(P<0.05)；不同年龄组女性患者检出率比较无显著性差异(P>0.05)；男性患者囊肿检出率有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论 年龄大者具有较高的肝囊肿检出率，并且与女性高龄组比较，男性高龄组检出率较高，女性31～50岁组的肝囊肿检出率高于51～70岁组。
[关键词] 肝囊肿；老年人；发病特点
[中图分类号] R657.3 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2011)34-10-02
Survey on the Clinical Disease Characteristics of Elderly Liver Cyst
CHEN Xiaoyan WU Xingmei TANG Xinping REN Xiaoxiao
Special Inspection Room of Taizhou Boai Hospital，Taizhou 318050，China
[Abstract] Objective To Explore on the clinical disease characteristics of elderly liver cyst. Methods The survey included 2015 cases in our hospital for liver B-mode ultrasound examination，they were divided into four groups:10-30 years，31-50 years，51-70 years and over 71 years group， the results was analysis with statistical software. Results There were significant differences in the the prevalence of liver cysts among 10-30 years group，31-50 years group，51-70 years group，over 71 years group(P<0.05). There were no significant difference in the prevalence of liver cysts between male and female in 31-50 years group(P>0.05); but There were significant differences in the the prevalence of liver cysts between male and female in 51-70 years group and over 71 years group(P<0.05). Female in the different age groups， the detection rate were no significant difference (P>0.05); cyst detection rate of male had a significant difference(P<0.05). Conclusion Older who have a high prevalence of liver cysts，and with the female age group，male age group a higher detection rate，women 31-50 years old group，the detection rate in the 51-70 age group.
[Key words] Liver cyst； Elderly； Disease characteristics
肝脏良性疾病肝囊肿在普外科较为常见，并且老年人患病率较高，患者常在超声检查中发现，超声在肝囊肿诊断方面的价值在临床已经得到了广泛的认可。许多老年患者均为做肝脏B超时发现肝囊肿，基于此种原因对老年患者肝囊肿临床特点进行探讨，对于疾病的发现和诊断具有非常重要的意义。虽然肝囊肿属于肝脏良性疾病，具有较慢的生长速度，囊肿在较小时患者没有明显临床症状，不会对患者本身的脏器造成损害，也不会对周围的脏器造成影响，但是如果囊肿生长过大就会使脏器受到压迫而出现临床症状[1]。笔者对2007年3月～2011年3月来我院门诊及住院的2015例老年患者进行肝脏B超检查 ......
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