完全腹腔镜脾切除贲门周围血管离断术的临床应用及评价(1)
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[摘要] 目的 探讨完全腹腔镜脾切除、贲门周围血管离断术的方法、安全性和有效性。方法 回顾分析我院2008年1月至2010年12月进行的43例脾切除、贲门周围血管离断术患者的临床资料。43例中19例行腹腔镜手术,24例行开腹手术。比较两组平均手术时间、术中出血量、术后排气时间、术后发热时间、术后住院天数等情况。结果 腹腔镜组术中出血量、术后排气时间、术后发热时间、术后住院天数均明显优于开腹组。腹腔镜组平均手术时间略长于开腹组。结论 完全腹腔镜脾切除、贲门周围血管离断术,尤其在右斜位下是安全、有效、可行的。
[关键词] 脾切除术;贲门周围血管离断术;腹腔镜
[中图分类号] R657.31 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2011)34-147-02
The Evaluation and Clinical Application of Total Laparoscopic Splenectomy Combined and Pericardial Devascularization
MA Jingfeng WANG Yuwen WU Wei XU Zhengguang.
Department of General Surgery,the Sixth People’s Hospital of Shenyang,Shenyang 110006, China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the method, safety and efficacy of total laparoscopic splenectomy (LS) and pericardial devascularization. Methods The clinical data of 43 patients with splenectomy combined and pericardial devascularization from January 2008 to December 2010 in our hospital(19 for total laparoscopic surgery and 24 for open surgery)was retrospectively analyzed. The mean operative time,intraoperative blood loss,anal exsufflation time,fevered time,the time of postoperative hospitalization were compared between the two groups. Results Compared with open surgery group,the laparoscopic group was less intraoperative blood loss,shorter time of anal exsufflation,fever and postoperative hospitalization. The mean operation time was longer in the laparoscopic group than that in the open group. Conclusion Total laparoscopic splenectomy and pericardial devascularization is safe,effective and feasible,especially in lateral decubitus position.
[Key words] Splenectomy;Pericardial devascularization;Laparoscopy
门静脉高压症是肝硬化失代偿期的严重并发症,食道、胃底曲张静脉破裂大出血及脾功能亢进对生命构成严重的威胁。虽然肝功能的最终改善需要进行肝移植术,但脾切除、贲门周围血管离断术至今仍是外科用来解决这些并发症的重要手段。1992年Delaitre等[1]报道首例腹腔镜脾切除术(laparoscopic splenectomy,LS)后,国内外已有较多临床报道。2008年1月~2010年12月,我院共进行43例脾切除、贲门周围血管离断术,其中腹腔镜手术19例,开腹手术24例,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
43例患者中男性37例,女性6例,年龄29~58岁,平均44岁。术前诊断均为肝硬化后门静脉高压症合并食管、胃底曲张静脉破裂出血及脾功能亢进,其中乙肝后肝硬化34例,丙肝后肝硬化5例,酒精性肝硬化4例。所有患者中肝功能Child A级11例,Child B级32例,无Child C级。9例术前有中等量腹水,对症治疗后腹水基本消退。43例术前均经胃镜证实食管、胃底静脉中重度曲张,彩超证实肝硬化、门静脉高压症及所有脾脏长径均<15cm。实验室检查:红细胞(3 ......
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