社区妇女与妇科门诊患者宫颈癌筛查认知情况调查(1)
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[摘要] 目的 调查社区妇女与妇科门诊患者对宫颈癌筛查的认知情况，并进行对比研究。 方法 采用方便抽样方法，选择社区妇女312名及笔者所在医院妇科门诊就诊的患者224名。对调查对象进行问卷调查。 结果 社区妇女宫颈癌筛查知识得分高于妇科门诊患者；在进行宫颈癌筛查的时间间隔上，21.5%的社区妇女可以做到每年1次，51.8%的妇科门诊患者可以做到每年1次；在进行宫颈癌筛查的原因上，69.2%的社区妇女是因为免费体检；66.1%的妇科门诊患者是因为身体不舒服。 结论 社区妇女对宫颈癌筛查的认知度要高于妇科门诊患者，但妇科门诊患者参加宫颈癌筛查的时间间隔要低于社区妇女，且参加宫颈癌筛查的首要原因与社区妇女不同。
[关键词] 宫颈癌；筛查；认知
[中图分类号] R737.33 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2012)03-0023-02
The investigation of cervical cancer screening knowledge in community women and gynecological outpatients
WU Xiaofei
Department of Gynaecology, the People’s Hospital of Lin’an City in Zhejiang Province, Lin’an 311300, China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate and contrast research the cervical cancer screening cognitive situation of community women and gynecological outpatients. Methods All of 312 community women and 224 gynaecology clinic patients were chosen by convenience sampling method, investigation by questionnaire. Results The cervical cancer screening knowledge scores of community women were higher than gynecology patients; in cervical cancer screening interval, 21.5% of women in the community can do 1 times a year, 51.8% of the gynecological patients can be done 1 times a year; in the cause of cervical cancer screening, 69.2% community women because of free medical examination; 66.1% of the gynecological patients because of physical discomfort. Conclusion The cervical cancer screening awareness of community women were higher than gynecological patients, but the attending cervical cancer screening interval of gynecological patients less than community women, the primary cause of attend cervical cancer screening were different between community women and gynecological patients.
[Key words] Cervical cancer screening; Cognition
宫颈癌发病率居女性恶性肿瘤第2位，是最常见的妇科恶性肿瘤之一[1]。且近年来其发病率呈现年轻化趋势，严重威胁妇女健康[2]。宫颈癌筛查是预防妇女宫颈癌发生的有效手段,可以有效降低宫颈癌的发病率和死亡率[3]。通过问卷调查，笔者了解社区妇女及妇科门诊患者对宫颈癌及其筛查的认知情况，为今后采取相应的干预措施提供科学依据。
1资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
分别以社区及妇科门诊为单位，于2011年2月15日~5月15日采用方便抽样方法进行调查分析。排除标准：妇科恶性肿瘤患者、妇科手术后子宫颈未予保留患者。此次研究共调查536名妇女，其中社区妇女312名，妇科门诊患者224名。
1.2 调查内容
问卷内容分为一般情况、宫颈癌筛查相关知识、调查对象宫颈癌筛查现状三部分 ......
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