[摘要] 本文以青少年听力损伤为研究重点，综述了其发生进展、流行病学研究现况、病因和影响因素等。通过对已发表研究的分析可见听力损伤是从高频听力向低频听力发展的，青少年的高频听力损伤处于较高的患病水平，噪声是引起青少年听力损伤最主要的原因，青少年对噪声缺乏科学的认识，需要有针对性地进行健康宣教。

    [关键词] 听力损伤；青少年；高频听力损伤；流行病学；噪声

    [中图分类号] R764 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-9701(2015)11-0153-04

    [Abstract] This paper summarizes the characteristics and development of adolescent hearing impairment， as well as influential factors， and relevant epidemiological studies. By thorough analysis of previously published research ......