[摘要] 目的 探讨颅脑损伤术后并发脑梗死的相关因素。 方法 回顾性分析颅脑损伤手术治疗患者89例的临床资料，根据是否出现术后脑梗死分为脑梗死组和对照组。比较两组患者的临床资料，分析患者发生术后脑梗死的相关因素。 结果 术后脑梗死组患者年龄≥61岁的比例、脑内血肿的比例、患者有高血压、糖尿病、房颤病史的比例、受伤至入院时间>12 h的患者比例、吸烟饮酒的患者比例也显著高于对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01)。 结论 颅脑损伤术后脑梗死是严重的并发症，而高龄、脑内血肿、受伤至入院时间长、患者合并高血压、糖尿病、房颤以及有吸烟和饮酒史是患者发生术后脑梗死的危险因素。

    [关键词] 颅脑损伤；手术；脑梗死；相关因素

    [中图分类号] R651.15 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2015)16-0071-03

    [Abstract] Objective To discuss related factors of postoperative after infarction brain injury. Methods Clinical data of 89 cases with surgical treatment of traumatic brain injury were respectively analyzed. All cases were divided into infarction group and control group according to whether postoperative infarction. Clinical data of two group were analyzed ......