[摘要] 吸入性肺炎常见于昏迷、吞咽反射差、咽部运动不协调和咽喉部有疾患的患者，严重时可诱发急性呼吸窘迫综合征、感染性休克等，具有病情急进性恶化、处理不及时预后不良等特点，在合并颅脑外伤等多脏器功能障碍时尤为凶险。

    [关键词] 吸入性肺炎；急性呼吸窘迫综合征；感染性休克

    [中图分类号] R563.1 [文献标识码] C [文章编号] 1673-9701(2015)21-0113-03

    [Abstract] Aspirated pneumonia is common in coma， poor ability of swallowing reflex， glottal uncoordinated movements， pharyngeal lesions or foreign body stimulation in patients，in which can cause ARDS， infectious shock， etc. Based on the rapid progression of the disease， without treating in time may lead to adverse prognosis ......