[摘要] 目的 探讨间断鼻饲与持续营养泵入对重型颅脑损伤并发症的影响。 方法 选取2013年1月～2017年1月在我院神经外科住院的60例重型颅脑损伤患者，随机分成两组：对照组(n=30)采用间断鼻饲喂养；观察组(n=30)采用胃肠营养泵持续泵入。分析两组喂养并发症(腹泻、胃潴留、堵管，呕吐返流、误吸、电解质紊乱，血糖紊乱)情况。 结果 观察组在腹泻、胃潴留、堵管、呕吐返流、误吸等并发症方面与对照组比较，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)，但两组在电解质紊乱及血糖紊乱方面比较，差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 持续胃肠营养泵予以营养支持，可以显著降低患者喂养并发症，不仅安全，且有效，同时可以改善患者预后。

    [关键词] 重型颅脑损伤；喂养方式；并发症；预后

    [中图分类号] R651.1 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2018)04-0091-03

    [Abstract] Objective To investigate the effects of intermittent nasal feeding and continuous nutrition pumping on the complication of severe craniocerebral injury. Methods A total of 60 patients with severe craniocerebral injury who were hospitalized in our hospital of the Department of Neurosurgery from January 2013 to January 2017 were randomly divided into two groups： The control group(n=30) was given intermittent nasal feeding； the observation group(n=30) was given continuous parenteral nutrition pumping. The feeding complications(diarrhea ......