康复期精神分裂症患者焦虑抑郁情绪的综合护理干预效果探讨(1)
[摘要] 目的 探討康复期精神分裂症患者焦虑抑郁情绪的综合护理干预效果。 方法 收集2017年11月～2018年4月间我院收治确诊的86例康复期精神分裂症患者，根据护理方法不同将86例康复期精神分裂症患者随机分为对照组(n=43)和干预组(n=43)，对照组行常规护理，干预组在对照组护理的基础上进行综合护理干预，包括心理护理、健康教育、生活干预等。干预后，对比分析两组患者的焦虑抑郁情绪评分的变化情况及护理满意度、护理干预前后各项生活质量评分的变化情况。 结果 干预组患者干预后的SAS评分(32.3±7.6)分、对照组患者干预后的SAS评分(41.2±8.4)分、干预组患者干预后的SAS评分显著低于对照组，差异具有显著性(P<0.05)。干预组患者干预后的SDS评分(31.6±6.7)分，对照组患者干预后的SDS评分(41.3±7.5)分，干预组患者干预后的SDS评分显著低于对照组，差异具有显著性(P<0.05)。干预组患者干预后的满意度为97.7%，对照组患者干预后的满意度为79.1%，两组护理满意度比较，差异具有显著性(P<0.05)。干预组患者干预后的心理社会量表、动力和精力量表、症状和副反应量表分别为(17.27±3.41)、(23.37±4.34)、(11.32±2.30)分，对照组患者干预后的心理社会量表、动力和精力量表、症状和副反应量表分别为(19.51±2.12)、(27.29±3.27)、(15.26±3.27)，干预组患者干预后的各项生活质量量表评分分别显著低于对照组，差异具有显著性(P<0.05)。 结论 康复期精神分裂症患者焦虑抑郁情绪的综合护理干预效果确切，显著减轻了患者的焦虑抑郁情绪，使患者保持乐观心态，有利于进一步促进疾病的康复，改善生活质量，提高护理满意度。
[关键词] 精神分裂症;康复期;焦虑抑郁情绪;综合护理干预;护理满意度;生活质量
[中图分类号] R473 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2019)20-0157-04
Effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on anxiety and depression in patients with schizophrenia during rehabilitation
YUAN Suli ZHU Chunyan
Caring Ward， Hangzhou Seventh People’s Hospital， Hangzhou 310013， China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on anxiety and depression in patients with schizophrenia during rehabilitation. Methods 86 patients with convalescent schizophrenia who were diagnosed in our hospital from November 2017 to April 2018 were enrolled. The patients were randomly divided into control group(n=43) and intervention group(n=43) according to different nursing methods. The control group was given routine nursing， and the intervention group was given comprehensive nursing， including psychological nursing， health education， and life intervention. After the intervention， the changes of anxiety and depression scores and the satisfaction of nursing and the changes of life quality scores before and after nursing intervention were compared. Results After the intervention， the SAS score of the intervention group was (32.3±7.6)， which was significantly lower than that of the control group(41.2±8.4， P<0.05). The SDS score of the intervention group was(31.6±6.7)， which was significantly lower than that of the control group(41.3±7.5， P<0.05). The satisfaction of the intervention group was 97.7%， which was significantly higher than that of the control group(79.1%， P<0.05). The scores of psychosocial scale， motivation and energy scale， and symptom and side reaction scale of the intervention group were (17.27±3.41)， (23.37±4.34)， and (11.32±2.30)， respectively， which were significantly lower than those of the control group(19.51±2.12， 27.29±3.27， and 15.26±3.27， respectively， P<0.05). Conclusion The comprehensive nursing intervention of anxiety and depression in patients with schizophrenia during rehabilitation is effective， which significantly reduces the anxiety and depression of patients， and keeps patients optimistic， which is conducive to further promoting the rehabilitation of diseases， improving the quality of life and improving the satisfaction of nursing., 百拇医药(袁素丽 朱春燕)
[关键词] 精神分裂症;康复期;焦虑抑郁情绪;综合护理干预;护理满意度;生活质量
[中图分类号] R473 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2019)20-0157-04
Effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on anxiety and depression in patients with schizophrenia during rehabilitation
YUAN Suli ZHU Chunyan
Caring Ward， Hangzhou Seventh People’s Hospital， Hangzhou 310013， China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on anxiety and depression in patients with schizophrenia during rehabilitation. Methods 86 patients with convalescent schizophrenia who were diagnosed in our hospital from November 2017 to April 2018 were enrolled. The patients were randomly divided into control group(n=43) and intervention group(n=43) according to different nursing methods. The control group was given routine nursing， and the intervention group was given comprehensive nursing， including psychological nursing， health education， and life intervention. After the intervention， the changes of anxiety and depression scores and the satisfaction of nursing and the changes of life quality scores before and after nursing intervention were compared. Results After the intervention， the SAS score of the intervention group was (32.3±7.6)， which was significantly lower than that of the control group(41.2±8.4， P<0.05). The SDS score of the intervention group was(31.6±6.7)， which was significantly lower than that of the control group(41.3±7.5， P<0.05). The satisfaction of the intervention group was 97.7%， which was significantly higher than that of the control group(79.1%， P<0.05). The scores of psychosocial scale， motivation and energy scale， and symptom and side reaction scale of the intervention group were (17.27±3.41)， (23.37±4.34)， and (11.32±2.30)， respectively， which were significantly lower than those of the control group(19.51±2.12， 27.29±3.27， and 15.26±3.27， respectively， P<0.05). Conclusion The comprehensive nursing intervention of anxiety and depression in patients with schizophrenia during rehabilitation is effective， which significantly reduces the anxiety and depression of patients， and keeps patients optimistic， which is conducive to further promoting the rehabilitation of diseases， improving the quality of life and improving the satisfaction of nursing., 百拇医药(袁素丽 朱春燕)