童涌

    [摘要] 目的 探討正念减压训练对肺结核患者焦虑抑郁情绪调节的作用。方法? 选取2020年1—6月浙江省湖州市中心医院收治的肺结核患者作为研究对象，随机抽取100例，设立试验组(50例)，对照组(50例)。对试验组采用正念减压训练，对照组采用普通心理疏导。评价两组入院时、出院时、出院后1个月末的焦虑抑郁情绪状况。结果? 组内比较，对照组与试验组在3个观测点焦虑、抑郁评分，差异有统计学意义(F=15.256，F=22.220，F=62.206，F=74.092，P<0.001)。出院时与出院1月末比较，对照组焦虑、抑郁情绪评分，差异无统计学意义(P=0.769，P=0.999);试验组，焦虑、抑郁情绪评分，差异有统计学意义(P<0.001，P<0.001)。组间比较，出院时两组焦虑评分，差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。出院后1个月末两组焦虑评分，差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。出院时两组抑郁评分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。出院后1个月末两组抑郁评分差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论? 正念减压训练在能改善肺结核患者焦虑抑郁情绪，且优于普通心理疏导，尤其对院外自我情绪调节具有重要意义。

    [关键词] 正念减压训练;肺结核;焦虑;抑郁

    [中图分类号] R521.1? ? ? ? ? [文献标识码] B? ? ? ? ? [文章编号] 1673-9701(2022)15-0181-04

    Impacts of mindfulness-based stress reduction training on anxiety and depression of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis

    TONG Yong

    Department of Infectious Disease， Huzhou Central Hospital in Zhejiang province， Huzhou? ?313000， China

    [Abstract] Objective To investigate the role of mindfulness-based stress reduction training in regulating anxiety and depression of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods A total of 100 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis admitted to and treated in Huzhou Central Hospital in Zhejiang Province from January to June 2020 were randomly selected as research objects. And they were divided into the experimental group (n=50) and the control group (n=50). The experimental group was treated with mindfulness-based stress reduction training ......