张冀东，孙贵香*，刘伟，何清湖，孙涛(.湖南中医药大学，湖南长沙4008；.中和亚健康服务中心，北京0007)

    大学生亚健康中医证候问卷调查表的设计与评价初探

    张冀东1，孙贵香1*，刘伟1，何清湖1，孙涛2

    (1.湖南中医药大学，湖南长沙410208；2.中和亚健康服务中心，北京100027)

    目的制定针对大学生群体的亚健康中医证候问卷调查表。方法采用文献检索法及Delphi法确定大学生亚健康常见的临床表现，根据问卷调查表的设计原理与方法，将大学生亚健康常见的临床表现设计成问卷条目，形成问卷调查表的初稿。应用初稿进行小样本流调，采用统计学的频率分布法、相关性分析及信度效度检验，对问卷调查表初稿的条目进行修改，形成正式稿。结果形成包括气血亏虚证、心脾两虚证、湿热蕴结证、肝气郁结证、肝郁化火证、肝郁脾虚证和肝肾阴虚证7个维度、自填与访谈相结合的问卷调查表。结论制定的大学生亚健康中医证候问卷调查表具有较好的信度和效度，可用于大学生亚健康中医证候的流行病学调查研究。

    大学生；亚健康；中医证候；问卷调查表

    〔Abstract〕Objective To establish a questionnaire on TCM syndrome of college students.Method The common clinical manifestations of sub-health university students were confirmed by literature search and Delphi method.According to the designing mechanism and method of a questionnaire，the manifestations were designed to the questionnaire draft with a small range.The items of questionnaire were modified with size-frequency method，correlation analysis and validity test forming the formal questionnaire.Result The questionnaire combining self-written with interview is made of seven dimensions，including syndromes of deficiency of qi and blood ......