翟晓舟

    (陕西省行政学院，陕西 西安 710068)

    孙思邈撰《海上方》之考述

    翟晓舟

    (陕西省行政学院，陕西 西安 710068)

    孙思邈基于海外来方以及多年积累的行医用药经验，将治疗常见病证之单方、验方，以每病一方的形式，编成七言歌诀，题名《海上方》，并刻碑于磬玉山(今陕西铜川药王山)，以惠及有病求医、索方的百姓。明·秦王朱守中重刻此碑，并作序。后有人依据清代周中孚撰《郑堂读书记》之说，认为《海上方》是宋·钱竽撰写的方剂书。为此，本文就孙思邈撰《海上方》进行考述，以辨正误。

    孙思邈；钱竽；《海上方》；知识产权

    〔Abstract〕Haishangfang was written by Sun Simiao，which was based on the years of experiences from doctors in China and oversea including single drug，proved prescriptions and carved on Panyu mountain(today Yaowang mountain of Tongchun in Shanxi province.Ming Qin dynasty Wang Shouzhong re-engraved the stele and wrote the preface.However，some people argued that Haishangfang was the book of prescriptions writtened by Qian Yu in Song dynasty according to The Summaries of ZhengTang's Reading written by Zhou Zhongfu in Qing dynasty.Therefore，This paper studies on Haishangfang by Sun Simiao to telling truth from falsehood.

    〔Keywords〕Sun Simiao；Qian Yu；Haishangfang；intellectual property

    孙思邈，唐代著名医药学家，“著《备急千金要方》《千金翼方》，流传至今”，并“提出‘药出州土’，遍察各地道地药材”[1]，被世人尊为药王。

    孙思邈撰《海上方》，原没有争议，只是到了清代，周中孚撰《郑堂读书记》 ......