〔摘要〕 中医学理论奠基之作《黄帝内经》(下文简称《内经》)的成书，深受道家思想的影响，在对人体生命医学理论的阐发上有着明显的尚阴倾向：道家以阴性的“道”为宇宙本原，《内经》以阴精为生命的本体；道家强调“涤除玄览”的认知之道，《内经》崇尚虚静的医学思维方式；道家以寡欲清心为养生之道，《内经》主张“志闲少欲”“积精全神”的养生方法。

    〔关键词〕 道家；尚阴思想；黄帝内经；本体论；认识论；养生论

    〔中图分类号〕R2-0 〔文献标志码〕A 〔文章编号〕doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-070X.2018.06.011

    〔Abstract〕 Huangdi Neijing (hereinafter referred to as Neijing) is the basical theory of Traditonal Chinese Medicine， influenced deeply by the view of Taoist and evidently having the Yin-upholding thought on discussion of the medical theory. The Taoist hold the yin-taoist as the origin of the universe ......