〔摘要〕 王行宽教授认为，原发性高血压病位在血脉，多由先天禀赋不足、后天调摄失宜及年老精亏等多种因素相互作用所致，其病机在于肝肾亏虚，肝阳上亢。证型以肝肾阴虚为基础，分为肝阳偏亢、肝阳上亢、肝阳亢盛、肝火炽盛、肝风上扰、肝阳暗亢6型。治疗多以益肾平肝潜阳，疏通血脉为主，兼以对症治疗。

    〔关键词〕 原发性高血压;肝肾亏虚;肝阳上亢;肝肾并重;王行宽

    〔中图分类号〕R259 〔文献标志码〕B 〔文章编号〕doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-070X.2020.08.006

    〔Abstract〕 Professor WANG Xingkuan believes that essential hypertension is located in blood vessels. It is often caused by the interaction of many factors， such as the deficiency of innate talent， the imbalance of acquired regulation and the deficiency of essence in old age. Its pathogenesis lies in the deficiency of liver and kidney and the hyperactivity of liver Yang. The syndrome types can be divided into 6 types： slight-hyperactivity of the liver Yang ......