刘培 蒋鹏飞 颜春薇 张宜帆 彭俊 彭清华

    〔摘要〕 目为五脏六腑缩影，五脏六腑的病理变化可显现在眼目，根据眼目与五脏六腑的生理病理联系，发展成了独具中医学特色的中医目诊法。新中国成立后，对中医目诊法的研究不断加深，其中一些创新性研究极大地促进了中医目诊的发展。就诊断部位而言，眼底病理信息已较多的用于诊断疾病，中医目诊初步形成了内眼+外眼的诊断模式;中医目诊的辨证方法亦有较多发展，如以六经辨证理论指导辨证，以眼部证候、证素为主进行辨证等。对部分中医目诊的创新理论进行介绍，以期为中医目诊的研究提供帮助。

    〔关键词〕 中医目诊;理论;六经辨证;五轮学说;八廓学说

    〔中图分类号〕R276.7 ? ? ? ?〔文献标志码〕A ? ? ? 〔文章編号〕doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-070X.2021.07.027

    〔Abstract〕 The eyes are the epitome of the internal organs. The pathological changes of the internal organs can be seen in the eyes. According to the physiological and pathological relationship between the eyes and the internal organs， it has developed a unique traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) visual diagnosis method. After the founding of the People's Republic of China， the research on the visual diagnosis of TCM has been continuously deepened， and some of the innovative researches have greatly promoted the development of visual diagnosis of TCM. As far as the diagnosis site is concerned， more fundus pathological information has been used to diagnose diseases. TCM visual inspection has initially formed a diagnostic model of inner eye + outer eye; TCM visual inspection has also developed more syndrome differentiation methods ......