左世国，郑学均，石林，向昱阳

    〔摘要〕 腹胀、便秘是胸腰椎骨折后及术后最常见的并发症，本文通过对近五年中药治疗胸腰椎骨折后及术后腹胀、便秘的临床研究文献进行检索整理分析，发现目前中药治疗本病的研究可分为中药内服、外治及内外合治3个方面，内治处方以泻下通便、行气导滞、润肠通便、攻下逐瘀为主要治法，外治及内外合治则在其基础上加用外治法增强疗效。

    〔关键词〕 中医药;胸腰椎骨折;骨折后;术后;腹胀;便秘

    〔中图分类号〕R256? ? ? ?〔文献标志码〕A? ? ? ? 〔文章编号〕doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-070X.2021.11.030

    Research Progress of Abdominal Distension and Constipation after Thoracolumbar Fracture and Postoperative Treatment with Traditional Chinese Medicine in Recent Five Years

    ZUO Shiguo1， ZHENG Xuejun2*， SHI Lin2， XIANG Yuyang2

    (1. Hunan University of Chinese Medicine， Changsha， Hunan 410208， China;

    2. Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Dianjiang Chongqing， Chongqing 408300， China)

    〔Abstract〕 Abdominal distension and constipation are the most common complications after thoracolumbar fracture and postoperative. In this paper， the literature of clinical research on abdominal distension and constipation after the treatment of thoracolumbar fracture and postoperative with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in the past five years were searched and analyzed. It is found that the research on TCM treatment of this disease can be divided into three aspects： internal treatment ......