李晓声 李益亮 马文元 孙绍裘

    〔摘要〕 孙达武自幼学医，继拜名师，是全国骨伤名师、湖湘中医骨伤界“四大金刚”之一，其深耕中医骨伤临床七十余载，创立孙氏正骨手法，善于运用中医药治疗各类骨伤疾病。现将其学术思想从正骨手法、伤科用药、导引练功与养生理念、行医信念4个方面加以总结：正骨手法上，遵循“功能为首，时间为金”的正骨理念，“识骨查形，手摸心会”的检查要领，“以筋束骨，以骨张筋，筋骨并重，借内卸外”的正骨要诀;伤科用药上，认为损伤一證，专从血论，肿痛为警，从瘀论治，主张活血补肾大法;倡导“动静结合，循序练功”“生命在于平衡”的导引练功与养生理念;一生奉行重道尊儒的行医信念。

    〔关键词〕 孙达武;骨伤名师;学术思想;正骨手法;活血补肾

    〔中图分类号〕R274? ? ? ?〔文献标志码〕A? ? ? ? 〔文章编号〕doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-070X.2022.05.001

    Summary of professor Sun Dawu's academic thoughts for 70 years： Study on the academic

    thoughts and clinical experience of famous orthopaedic teacher Sun Dawu (1)

    LI Xiaosheng LI Yiliang MA Wenyuan SUN Shaoqiu

    (1. Hunan Provincial People's Hospital， Changsha， Hunan 410005， China; 2. The Second Affiliated Hospital of

    Hunan University of Chinese Medicine， Changsha， Hunan 410005， China)

    〔Abstract〕 National veteran traditional Chinese medicine expert Sun Dawu has studied medicine since childhood， and worshipped a famous teacher， and is a national orthopedics teacher and one of the "Four King Kong" in the field of traditional Chinese medicine in Hunan. He has been deeply engaged in the clinical practice of Chinese medicine bone injury for more than 70 years ......