顾羽，何清湖，陈小平，朱嵘

    〔摘要〕 根据马王堆医书中酒剂的原始记载，采用文献整理的方法，对14种马王堆医书有关“酒剂”的原文及医学应用进行分类归纳。马王堆医书有关“酒”的文字有81处，酒剂的应用分为养生保健和疾病治疗两大类，养生保健类酒剂主要以延年益寿、轻身益力为主；疾病治疗类酒剂范围涵盖内科、外科、皮肤科、妇科等学科的32种疾病。通过比较研究，指出早期酒剂与后世酒剂的差异及其发展的内在联系。以期为探讨酒剂的起源、发展及医学应用提供参考。

    〔关键词〕 马王堆医书；中医药酒；酒剂；文献研究；医学应用

    〔中图分类号〕R2-0? ? ? ?〔文献标志码〕A? ? ? ? 〔文章编号〕doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-070X.2023.07.018

    Medical application of medicated wine in Mawangdui medical books

    GU Yu1， HE Qinghu1，2*， CHEN Xiaoping1， ZHU Rong3

    1. Hunan University of Chinese Medicine， Changsha， Hunan 410208， China; 2. Hunan University Medicine， Huaihua，

    Hunan 418000， China; 3.Hunan Zunsheng Bajian Liquor Corporation， Changsha， Hunan 410200， China

    〔Abstract〕 According to the original records of "medicated wine" in Mawangdui medical books， the original texts and clinical applications of 14 kinds of medicated wine in those books were classified and summarized by literature collation. There were totally 81 references to "medicated wine" and the medicated wine was mainly used in two fields： health care and disease treatment. The medicated wine for health care mainly prolonged life and lightened the body; and the range of medicated wine for disease treatment covered 32 diseases in the disciplines of internal medicine ......