崔夏雨，姜超，贺晨明，李菲，张文，方邦江

    〔摘要〕 “急性虚证”是指多因素致使机体正气大量损耗、无力抗邪，从而导致病邪直入、脏腑衰败的危重证候。从脓毒症、脑出血、COVID-19 三个急危重症分析其病因病机、证候特点、辨证治法，以及“急性虚证”在西医中与免疫紊乱状态的联系。明确其复杂的临床表现、模糊的病理机制与疾病进程中不同阶段病理状态改变之间的关联。通过探讨中医学“急性虚证”理论与西医学急危重症临床症状之间的关系，阐述“急性虚证”在急危重症治疗中的临床意义。

    〔关键词〕 方邦江；急性虚证；急危重症；学术思想；加味锦红汤；复元醒脑汤

    〔中图分类号〕R2-0? ? ? ?〔文献标志码〕A? ? ? ? 〔文章编号〕doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-070X.2023.08.015

    Clinical application and practical significance of "acute deficiency pattern" theory in acute and critical diseases： FANG Bangjiang's academic

    thoughts and clinical experience

    CUI Xiayu1， JIANG Chao2，3， HE Chenming1， LI Fei1， ZHANG Wen4， FANG Bangjiang4*

    1. Department of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine， the First Clinical School of Medicine， Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine， Xianyang， Shaanxi 712046， China; 2. The Second Hospital of Xi'an Medical University， Xi'an， Shaanxi 710038， China; 3. Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Brian Disorders， Xi'an， Shaanxi 710021， China;? 4.Department of Emergency Medicine， LongHua Hospital of Shanghai University of Chinese Medicine， Shanghai 200032， China

    〔Abstract〕 Acute deficiency pattern is critical ......