《五十二病方》方剂与病类及病症相对应的思维特征解析
周德生 颜思阳 周达宇 陈瑶 马强 卢圣花〔摘要〕 《五十二病方》基于“病类或病种-症状群或症状-复方或单药方”临床模式,具备了理法方药体系的基本框架,其方剂与病类及病症相对应的思维特征,表现为三个方面:集体表象、互渗律和原逻辑为特征的原逻辑思维应用;直观思维和表象思维为特征的初级逻辑思维应用;原始认知和实证使用的经验型逻辑思维应用。由此构建了初始的临床医学体系,医巫分道扬镳。这种方症对应的思维特征,直接引发创新性的逻辑思维,为辨病辨证论治的临床思维之缘起。
〔关键词〕 马王堆医学;《五十二病方》;辨病论治;方症对应;组方规律;临床思维
〔中图分类号〕R2? ? ? ? ?〔文献标志码〕A? ? ? ? ? 〔文章编号〕doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-070X.2024.01.023
Thinking characteristics of formula-disease-symptom correspondence in
Wu Shi Er Bing Fang (Formulas for Fifty Two Diseases)
ZHOU Desheng1,2*, YAN Siyang1, ZHOU Dayu3, CHEN Yao1, MA Qiang3, LU Shenghua3
1. Department of Neurology, The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410007, China;
2. Institute of Chinese Medicine Literature and Information, Hunan Academy of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410006, China; 3. Graduate School, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410208, China
〔Abstract〕 Based on the clinical model of "disease group or disease type-symptom group or symptom-compound formulas or single formula", Wu Shi Er Bing Fang (Formulas for Fifty Two Diseases) has established the basic framework for the system of principles ......
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