许盈 葛金文

    〔摘要〕 湖湘中医药文献既是湖湘先人认识疾病的重要途径，又是湖湘地区中医药知识的重要宝库。从早期的口头传承到简帛、竹木简牍，再到纸质文献，湖湘中医药文献呈现了丰富多样的类型和独特的发展轨迹。周秦两汉时期，湖湘中医药文献开始萌芽，主要以简帛文献为主；魏晋隋唐时期，文献载体逐渐向竹木简牍转变，且养生文献得到发展；宋金元时期，方书集合文献占据主导地位，中医药知识体系更趋完善；明清时期，见证了湖湘中医药文献的鼎盛，特别是处理时疫的文献得到广泛流传。通过厘清湖湘古代中医药文献的类型与特点，展示和挖掘湖湘中医药知识和理论的构建历程，从而促进湖湘中医药及其文献的研究利用。

    〔关键词〕 湖湘文化；中医药文献；文献载体；文献类型；地域医学特色

    〔中图分类号〕R2? ? ? ? ?〔文献标志码〕A? ? ? ? ? 〔文章编号〕doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-070X.2024.01.025

    Types and characteristics of ancient Huxiang TCM literature

    XU Ying1，2， GE Jinwen3*

    1. Hunan University of Chinese Medicine， Changsha， Hunan 410208， China; 2. Hunan Mawangdui Medical Research Center， Changsha， Hunan 410006， China; 3. Hunan Academy of Chinese Medicine， Changsha， Hunan 410006， China

    〔Abstract〕 TCM literature of Hunan region， commonly referred to as Huxiang TCM literature， serves as both a crucial pathway for Huxiang ancestors to understand diseases and an important treasure house of TCM knowledge in Huxiang area. From initial oral inheritance to bamboo and silk manuscripts， bamboo and wooden slips， and then to paper documents， Huxiang TCM literature has fully demonstrated its richness and variety as well as its unique development trajectory. Huxiang TCM literature begun to sprout during the Zhou ......