诸“神”穴的命名及临床证治特点浅析


〔摘要〕 腧穴命名皆有深意,在腧穴的名称里,含有“神”字的腧穴共有9个,本文从诸“神”穴的命名规律、穴名释义、分布规律、临床证治等方面进行归纳总结分析,发现诸“神”穴的分布与心、脑密切相关,具有“中轴对称”和“群体组合布局”两大显著特点,该类腧穴除了具有一般腧穴的主治特点外,其临床证治及配伍主治与心脑血管病及人的精神神志类疾病密切相关,临床上治疗这类疾病时常选取各“神”穴相配或者配合他穴协同使用以发挥作用,诸“神”穴的临床运用也直接或间接体现了“心主神明”“脑为元神之府”的中医经典理论。
〔关键词〕 “神”穴;穴位研究;穴名释义;临床证治;心脑相关
〔中图分类号〕R245 〔文献标志码〕A 〔文章编号〕doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-070X.2024.10.021
Analysis of the naming and clinical pattern and treatment
characteristics of "Shen" acupoints
SHI Wenying1,2, ZHANG Wei1*
1. The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410007, China;
2. Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410208, China
〔Abstract〕 The naming of acupoints all carries profound meanings. Among the names of acupoints, there are nine that contain the character "Shen". This paper summarizes and analyzes the naming rules, interpretation of acupoint names, distribution rules ......
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