《五十二病方》和历代医家对“般(瘢)”的认识及当代价值研究
〔摘要〕 中医对“瘢”的认识历史悠久。早在马王堆出土的《五十二病方》等医书中,就有关于“瘢”的预防和治疗的详细记载,是现存最早介绍“瘢”的预防和治疗的经典著作,为后世医家提供了重要的理论依据。该书详细地讨论了外伤性、陈旧性和烧伤性瘢痕,并提出了中草药与其他疗法结合的防治措施,强调内外兼治的治疗方式,对减少瘢痕形成具有显著疗效。后世医家在《五十二病方》的基础上,通过理论创新和实践积累,不断完善瘢痕治疗体系,使治疗方法多样化,药物选材精准化。现代医学从《五十二病方》中汲取了宝贵的经验,特别是在外伤性、陈旧性及烧伤性瘢痕治疗方面,指导了中医特色瘢痕治疗产品的研发,为当代医学提供了理论支撑与实践依据。〔关键词〕 般(瘢),毋瘢,不瘢,故瘢,灭瘢,减瘢
〔中图分类号〕R2" " " " "〔文献标志码〕A" " " " " 〔文章编号〕doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-070X.2024.12.026
Understanding of \"ban (scar)\" in Wu Shi Er Bing Fang (Formulas for Fifty-two Diseases) and by physicians throughout history, and its modern value
ZHOU Rongxian1, TIAN Yi2, YANG Zhibo2, LUO Jian3*
1. Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410208, China; 2. The Second Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410005, China; 3. Hunan Academy of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410000, China
〔Abstract〕 The understanding of \"ban (scar)\" in Chinese Medicine (CM) has a long history. As early as the medical book Wu Shi Er Bing Fang (Formulas for Fifty-two Diseases) unearthed from the Mawangdui Han Tombs, there are detailed records of scar prevention and treatment. This is the earliest extant classic introducing the prevention and treatment of scars ......
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