〔摘要〕 近代以来，中药材作为我国对外贸易格局中的重要产品，在经济互动和文化交流中发挥了重要作用。考察中药材对外贸易对于从更为宽广的视角了解中医药发展史具有重要意义。本文以大黄为例，通过查阅上海图书馆藏的《中国旧海关史料》等相关史实资料，运用文献研究方法，探讨清代中药材对外贸易的大致过程和主要原因。大黄在清代中药材对外贸易体系中占据重要位置，这主要得益于巨大的国际市场需求空间、大黄的功效、日渐成熟的贸易体制和传教士的推动。通过研究，以期更深入地认识中药材在跨文化交流中的作用和价值，为当前及未来我国中药材对外贸易、中医药文化的传承发展和道地药材资源保护等提供借鉴和参考。

    〔关键词〕 清代;中药材;对外贸易;大黄;传教士

    〔中图分类号〕R282" " " " "〔文献标志码〕A" " " " " 〔文章编号〕doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-070X.2025.01.021

    On foreign trade of raw Chinese medicines in the Qing Dynasty： Taking Dahuang (Rhei Radix Et Rhizoma) as an example

    WANG Qiyuan， REN Hongli， SONG Xinyang， DUAN Yishan

    Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine， Shanghai 201203， China

    〔Abstract〕 Since modern times， raw Chinese medicines have played a significant role in economic interactions and cultural exchanges as important products in China’s foreign trade landscape. Examining the foreign trade of raw Chinese medicines is crucial for understanding the development history of Chinese medicine from a broader perspective. Taking Dahuang (Rhei Radix Et Rhizoma) as an example， this paper explores the general process and main reasons for the foreign trade of raw Chinese medicines in the Qing Dynasty through the literature review method ......