【摘要】 目的 研究经皮穿刺气管切开术和传统气管切开术的疗效不同。方法 对116例危重病人施行经皮穿刺扩张气管切开术。结果 经皮扩张气管切开术与传统气管切开术相比,操作时间短,切口小,术中出血少,术后并发症少,切口愈合快,感染率低。结论 经皮扩张气管切开术优于传统气管切开术,适合在临床普及应用。

    【关键词】 经皮扩张气管切开术 传统气管切开术 临床应用

    【中图分类号】 R459.7【文献标识码】 A【文章编号】 1674-0742(2012)04(b)-0063-01

    【Abstract】 Objective To explore clinical application of percutaneous dilational tracheostomy (PDT) to critical patients.Methods 116 cases of critically ill patient were treated with percutaneous dilational tracheostomy.Results PDT was prefer to traditional tracheotomy in operation time,incision size,bleeding volume,complications,incision healing and low infection rate.Conclusion PDT is better than traditional tracheotomy,PDT is adapted to wide clinical application.

    【Key words】 percutaneous dilational tracheostomy(PDT);critical patient;clinical application

    气管切开术是抢救急危重症患者及咽喉部等特殊部位病变而需建立可靠人工气道所必不可少的手段,有利于减少呼吸道死腔,便于吸痰、气管湿化 ......