试管婴儿技术中患者心理情况及护理效果评价(1)
[摘要] 目的 分析试管婴儿技术(IVF-ET)中患者心理情况及护理效果。 方法 将2013年8月—2014年8月该院收治的100例行试管婴儿技术的患者，随机分为两组，每组50例。对照组行常规护理，观察组在此基础上给予心理护理、健康知识宣教，对比两组心理状况改善情况，观察两组妊娠结局。 结果 观察组中顺产及终止妊娠率分别为48%、2%，明显优于对照组的30%、18%，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组心理状况改善较对照组更优(P<0.05)。 结论 在常规护理基础上开展心理护理以及健康知识宣教，有利于改善试管婴儿技术患者心理状况，降低早产率，提高顺产率，使终止妊娠得以良好控制，临床应在试管婴儿患者护理工作中予以推广。
[关键词] 试管婴儿技术；心理状况；妊娠结局；护理
[中图分类号] R473.71 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)01(a)-0159-02
Evaluation of the Psychological Conditions of Patients with IVF-ET and the Effect of Corresponding Nursing
PAN Ruihua
Department of Reproductive Center， The Third People's Hospital of Dongguan， Dongguan， Guangdong Province， 523326， China
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the psychological conditions of patients with IVF-ET and the effect of corresponding nursing. Methods 100 patients underwent IVF-ET in our hospital from August 2013 to August 2014 were randomly divided into two groups with 50 cases in each. The control group were given the conventional nursing， and the observation group were given psychological nursing and health education based on the conventional nursing. The improvement in psychological conditions of the two groups was compared， and the pregnant outcome of the groups was observed. Results The rate of eutocia of the observation group was 48%， and that of the control group was 30%， the rate of terminating pregnancy of the observation group was 2%， and that of the control group was 18%， the status of the observation group was much better than that of the control group， the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). The improvement in the psychological conditions of the observation group was better than that of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Carrying out psychological nursing and health education based on the conventional nursing， is conducive to improving the psychological conditions of patients with IVF-ET， reducing the preterm birth rate， increasing the rate of eutocia and well controlling the terminating pregnancy， therefore it should be promoted in the clinical nursing for patients with IVF-ET.
[Key words] IVF-ET； Psychological conditions； Pregnancy outcome； Nursing
体外受精在英文中简称为IVF，该技术的实施离不开胚胎移植技术(ET)，因此二者统称为IVF-ET(试管婴儿技术)。研究[1]表明，IVF-ET患者大多伴有不良心绪状态，所以临床应采取合理有效的护理措施加以改善，以提高患者依从性，改善其妊娠结局。该研究选取2013年8月—2014年8月该院接受治疗的100例IVT-ET患者，研究试管婴儿技术中患者心理情况及护理效果，旨在为临床护理工作提供一定指导和帮助，现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取在该院接受治疗的100例IVF-ET患者，将其随机分为对照组与观察组各50例。其中，对照组，孕周30～37周，平均(34.0±2.1)周；25例为大专及以上学历，14例为中专或高中学历，11例为初中及以下学历。观察组，孕周29～36周，平均(33.7±2.0)周；24例为大专及以上学历，14例为中专或高中学历，12例为初中及以下学历。, 百拇医药(潘瑞华)
[关键词] 试管婴儿技术；心理状况；妊娠结局；护理
[中图分类号] R473.71 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)01(a)-0159-02
Evaluation of the Psychological Conditions of Patients with IVF-ET and the Effect of Corresponding Nursing
PAN Ruihua
Department of Reproductive Center， The Third People's Hospital of Dongguan， Dongguan， Guangdong Province， 523326， China
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the psychological conditions of patients with IVF-ET and the effect of corresponding nursing. Methods 100 patients underwent IVF-ET in our hospital from August 2013 to August 2014 were randomly divided into two groups with 50 cases in each. The control group were given the conventional nursing， and the observation group were given psychological nursing and health education based on the conventional nursing. The improvement in psychological conditions of the two groups was compared， and the pregnant outcome of the groups was observed. Results The rate of eutocia of the observation group was 48%， and that of the control group was 30%， the rate of terminating pregnancy of the observation group was 2%， and that of the control group was 18%， the status of the observation group was much better than that of the control group， the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). The improvement in the psychological conditions of the observation group was better than that of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Carrying out psychological nursing and health education based on the conventional nursing， is conducive to improving the psychological conditions of patients with IVF-ET， reducing the preterm birth rate， increasing the rate of eutocia and well controlling the terminating pregnancy， therefore it should be promoted in the clinical nursing for patients with IVF-ET.
[Key words] IVF-ET； Psychological conditions； Pregnancy outcome； Nursing
体外受精在英文中简称为IVF，该技术的实施离不开胚胎移植技术(ET)，因此二者统称为IVF-ET(试管婴儿技术)。研究[1]表明，IVF-ET患者大多伴有不良心绪状态，所以临床应采取合理有效的护理措施加以改善，以提高患者依从性，改善其妊娠结局。该研究选取2013年8月—2014年8月该院接受治疗的100例IVT-ET患者，研究试管婴儿技术中患者心理情况及护理效果，旨在为临床护理工作提供一定指导和帮助，现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取在该院接受治疗的100例IVF-ET患者，将其随机分为对照组与观察组各50例。其中，对照组，孕周30～37周，平均(34.0±2.1)周；25例为大专及以上学历，14例为中专或高中学历，11例为初中及以下学历。观察组，孕周29～36周，平均(33.7±2.0)周；24例为大专及以上学历，14例为中专或高中学历，12例为初中及以下学历。, 百拇医药(潘瑞华)