氢吗啡酮治疗的临床应用及不良反应分析(3)
[2] WHO. Cancer pain relief[M].2nd edn.Geneva: World Health Organization,1996.
[3] SWARMRA, ABERNETHY AP, ANGHELESCU DL, et al. Adult cancer pain[J].J Natl Compr Canc Netw, 2013, 11(8):992-1022.
[4] DALE O, MOKSNES K, KAASA S. European Palliative Care Research Collaborative pain guidelines: opioid switching to improve analgesia or reduce side effects. A systematic review[J].Palliat Med,2011,25(5):494-503.
[5] CHANG A K, BIJURP E, LUPOW J B, et al. Randomized clinical trial of efficacy and safety of a single 2 mg intravenous dose of hydromorphone versus usual care in the management of acute pain[J]. Acad Emer Med, 2013, 20(2):185-192.
[6] MERCADANTE S, CARACENI A. Conversion ratios for opioid switching in the treatment of cancer pain: a systematic review[J].Palliat Med,2011, 25(5): 504-515.
[7] GREGORY TB. Hydromorphone: evolving to meet the challenges of today's health care environment[J].Clin Ther,2013,35(12):2007-2027.
[8] 简文亭,简道林,马会改.氢吗啡酮的临床应用[J].医药导报,2014,33(9):1204-1207.
(收稿日期:2014-11-18), 百拇医药(李化民 曹观海 韩雪初)
[3] SWARMRA, ABERNETHY AP, ANGHELESCU DL, et al. Adult cancer pain[J].J Natl Compr Canc Netw, 2013, 11(8):992-1022.
[4] DALE O, MOKSNES K, KAASA S. European Palliative Care Research Collaborative pain guidelines: opioid switching to improve analgesia or reduce side effects. A systematic review[J].Palliat Med,2011,25(5):494-503.
[5] CHANG A K, BIJURP E, LUPOW J B, et al. Randomized clinical trial of efficacy and safety of a single 2 mg intravenous dose of hydromorphone versus usual care in the management of acute pain[J]. Acad Emer Med, 2013, 20(2):185-192.
[6] MERCADANTE S, CARACENI A. Conversion ratios for opioid switching in the treatment of cancer pain: a systematic review[J].Palliat Med,2011, 25(5): 504-515.
[7] GREGORY TB. Hydromorphone: evolving to meet the challenges of today's health care environment[J].Clin Ther,2013,35(12):2007-2027.
[8] 简文亭,简道林,马会改.氢吗啡酮的临床应用[J].医药导报,2014,33(9):1204-1207.
(收稿日期:2014-11-18), 百拇医药(李化民 曹观海 韩雪初)