[摘要] 目的 探讨促进母乳喂养成功的具体措施，提高母乳喂养率。方法 将2011年1月—2014年12月在该院分娩的692例初产妇随机分为观察组和对照组，每组346例，对照组给予常规护理，观察组给予促进母乳喂养的措施，对两组产妇纯母乳喂养率进行观察和记录。结果 观察组产妇母乳喂养成功率高达100%，对照组281例喂养成功，成功率为81.21%，组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 产妇入院待产时，做好宣教工作，向产妇及家属介绍母乳喂养的好处；缓解产妇的心理压力；在分娩前，帮助产妇做好乳房准备；分娩后，协助产妇做到早接触、早吸吮、早开奶；做好母婴同室及出院护理等措施有利于提高母乳喂养成功率，值得临床推广。

    [关键词] 母乳喂养；措施；阴道分娩；剖宫产

    [中图分类号] R4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)05(c)-0040-03

    [Abstract] Objective To explore the specific measures to promote the success of the breast feeding and increase the breast-feeding rate. Methods 692 primiparas who underwent delivery in our hospital from January 2011 to December 2014 were randomly divided into observation group (n=346) and control group(n=346). Routine nursing was performed in control group ......