尿碘检测对孕妇与婴幼儿的重要作用(1)
[摘要] 目的 探讨尿碘检测对孕妇与婴幼儿的重要作用。 方法 方便收取该院1 000例尿碘检测孕妇，收治时间为2014年2月—2015年6月，对1 000例尿碘检测孕妇的尿液标本进行检测。 结果 3组碘缺乏发生率进行比较，差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)，孕妇在孕早期的碘缺乏发生率均高于孕中期、孕晚期(P<0.05)，在1 000例孕妇中，有173例孕妇的尿碘含量低于100 μg/L、占17.30%，从孕期补充碘油直至孕妇哺乳期结束，婴幼儿身高发育均正常，智力分数显著提高。结论 尿碘检测对孕妇与婴幼儿具有重要作用，早期对孕妇进行尿碘检测，能显著改善婴幼儿预后。
[关键词] 尿碘检测；孕妇；婴幼儿；重要作用
[中图分类号] R473.71 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)04(a)-0090-03
Important Effect of Urinary Iodine Test on Pregnant Women and Infants
QIN Shuang-qiao
Disease Prevention and Control Center， Songzi， Hubei Province， 434200 China
[Abstract] Objective To study the important effect of urinary iodine test on pregnant women and infants. Methods 1000 cases of pregnant women with urinary iodine test from February 2014 to June 2015 were conveniently collected and the urine specimens of 1 000 cases of delivery women were tested. Results There was no obvious difference in the incidence rate of iodine deficiency between the three groups(P>0.05)， and the incidence rate of iodine deficiency in the early pregnant period was higher than that in the second trimester of pregnancy and late pregnancy(P<0.05)， in the 1 000 cases of delivery women， the urinary iodine constant of 173 cases of pregnant women was lower than 100 μg/L， accounting for 17.30%， and the height development of infants was normal from the supplementary of iodine to the end of lactation of pregnant women， and the intelligent score obviously increased. Conclusion The urinary iodine test is of great significance to the delivery women and infants， and the urinary iodine test for pregnant women in the early stage can obviously improve the prognosis of infants.
[Key words] Urinary iodine test； Pregnant women； Infant； Important effect
近年來，尿碘检测在临床中被广泛应用，妊娠期缺碘易导致婴幼儿与孕妇的甲状腺合成减少，而婴幼儿的智力和体格易受到孕妇体内碘营养水平的影响，若孕妇发生碘缺乏情况时，未及时进行补充，易导致婴幼儿的智力和体格较差，而早期对孕妇进行尿碘检查，能有效判定婴幼儿的预后[1-2]。因此，该院对2014年2月—2015年6月收治的1 000例尿碘检测孕妇为研究对象，就尿碘检测对孕妇与婴幼儿的重要作用进行分析，现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
方便收取该院1 000例尿碘检测孕妇，1 000例尿碘检测孕妇均签署知情同意书，参与该次研究，排除临床资料不完整、不愿意接受检测孕妇。年龄在21～33岁左右，平均年龄为(27.01±1.17)岁。
1.2 方法
方便采集1 000例孕妇尿液1份，将其放置在专用样本内进行保存。尿碘检测：将采集到的所有孕妇尿液标本放置在630 nm条件下评定结果，严格按照尿碘测定试剂盒进行检测，孕妇尿碘的参考范围在100～300 μg/L之间，严重缺碘：孕妇尿碘量少于50 μg/L，碘缺乏：孕妇尿碘量在50～100 μg/L之间，高碘：孕妇尿碘量高于300 μg/L。
1.3 观察指标
分析不同年龄段孕妇尿碘缺乏情况。分析1 000例尿碘检测孕妇的尿碘检测结果。分析不同孕期孕妇尿碘缺乏情况以及婴幼儿预后。
1.4 统计方法
该文使用SPSS 19.0统计学软件处理数据，将1 000例尿碘检测孕妇的检测结果进行统计处理，采用P<0.05表示1 000例尿碘检测孕妇的检测结果对比存在差异，差异有统计学意义。, 百拇医药(覃双桥)
[关键词] 尿碘检测；孕妇；婴幼儿；重要作用
[中图分类号] R473.71 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)04(a)-0090-03
Important Effect of Urinary Iodine Test on Pregnant Women and Infants
QIN Shuang-qiao
Disease Prevention and Control Center， Songzi， Hubei Province， 434200 China
[Abstract] Objective To study the important effect of urinary iodine test on pregnant women and infants. Methods 1000 cases of pregnant women with urinary iodine test from February 2014 to June 2015 were conveniently collected and the urine specimens of 1 000 cases of delivery women were tested. Results There was no obvious difference in the incidence rate of iodine deficiency between the three groups(P>0.05)， and the incidence rate of iodine deficiency in the early pregnant period was higher than that in the second trimester of pregnancy and late pregnancy(P<0.05)， in the 1 000 cases of delivery women， the urinary iodine constant of 173 cases of pregnant women was lower than 100 μg/L， accounting for 17.30%， and the height development of infants was normal from the supplementary of iodine to the end of lactation of pregnant women， and the intelligent score obviously increased. Conclusion The urinary iodine test is of great significance to the delivery women and infants， and the urinary iodine test for pregnant women in the early stage can obviously improve the prognosis of infants.
[Key words] Urinary iodine test； Pregnant women； Infant； Important effect
近年來，尿碘检测在临床中被广泛应用，妊娠期缺碘易导致婴幼儿与孕妇的甲状腺合成减少，而婴幼儿的智力和体格易受到孕妇体内碘营养水平的影响，若孕妇发生碘缺乏情况时，未及时进行补充，易导致婴幼儿的智力和体格较差，而早期对孕妇进行尿碘检查，能有效判定婴幼儿的预后[1-2]。因此，该院对2014年2月—2015年6月收治的1 000例尿碘检测孕妇为研究对象，就尿碘检测对孕妇与婴幼儿的重要作用进行分析，现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
方便收取该院1 000例尿碘检测孕妇，1 000例尿碘检测孕妇均签署知情同意书，参与该次研究，排除临床资料不完整、不愿意接受检测孕妇。年龄在21～33岁左右，平均年龄为(27.01±1.17)岁。
1.2 方法
方便采集1 000例孕妇尿液1份，将其放置在专用样本内进行保存。尿碘检测：将采集到的所有孕妇尿液标本放置在630 nm条件下评定结果，严格按照尿碘测定试剂盒进行检测，孕妇尿碘的参考范围在100～300 μg/L之间，严重缺碘：孕妇尿碘量少于50 μg/L，碘缺乏：孕妇尿碘量在50～100 μg/L之间，高碘：孕妇尿碘量高于300 μg/L。
1.3 观察指标
分析不同年龄段孕妇尿碘缺乏情况。分析1 000例尿碘检测孕妇的尿碘检测结果。分析不同孕期孕妇尿碘缺乏情况以及婴幼儿预后。
1.4 统计方法
该文使用SPSS 19.0统计学软件处理数据，将1 000例尿碘检测孕妇的检测结果进行统计处理，采用P<0.05表示1 000例尿碘检测孕妇的检测结果对比存在差异，差异有统计学意义。, 百拇医药(覃双桥)