压力抗栓泵配合护理干预预防脑出血患者术后下肢深静脉血栓的临床效果(1)
[摘要] 目的 探究壓力抗栓泵配合护理干预预防脑出血患者术后下肢深静脉血栓的临床效果。方法 方便选取2017年1月—2019年3月收治的80例脑出血患者进行研究，随机分为两组，每组40例，即为对照组(压力抗栓泵治疗配合常规护理措施)和观察组(压力抗栓泵治疗配合综合护理)，对比两组患者的护理满意评价、下肢深静脉血栓发生率、偏瘫肢体平均血流速度、疼痛评分和日常生活能力评分。 结果 观察组对护理措施的满意评价结果(97.50%)、下肢深静脉血栓的发生率(5.00%)与对照组相比(80.00%、22.50%)，差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.135、5.165，P=0.013、0.023 <0.05;护理实施后，观察组患者的平均血流速度均比对照组的快，其疼痛评分(2.15±1.01)分显著较低于对照组(3.44±1.76)分;ADL分值(24.77±6.89)分远大于对照组(18.69±5.32)分，差异有统计学意义(t=4.021、4.418，P<0.05)。 结论 预防脑出血患者术后下肢深静脉血栓的发生应用压力抗栓泵配合护理措施的效果更突出，值得临床推广。
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[关键词] 压力抗栓泵;护理措施;脑出血;下肢深静脉血栓
[中图分类号] R473.6 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2019)09(c)-0160-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical effect of pressure antithrombotic pump combined with nursing intervention to prevent postoperative deep venous thrombosis of patients with cerebral hemorrhage. Methods Eighty patients with cerebral hemorrhage admitted from January 2017 to March 2019 were conveniently selected in the study. They were randomly divided into two groups， 40 in each group， which was the control group (pressure antithrombotic pump treatment combined with routine nursing measures) and observation group (pressure antithrombotic pump treatment combined with comprehensive nursing)， the nursing satisfaction evaluation， the incidence of deep venous thrombosis of the lower extremities， the average blood flow velocity of the hemiplegia limb， the pain score and the daily living ability score were compared between the two groups. Results The observation results of the nursing group (97.50%) and the incidence of deep venous thrombosis of the lower extremity (5.00%) were significantly different from those of the control group (80.00%， 22.50%)，the difference was statistically significant(χ2=6.135、5.165，P=0.013，0.023 <0.05); After nursing intervention， the average blood flow velocity of the observation group was faster than that of the control group， and the pain score (2.15±1.01)points was significantly lower than that of the control group (3.44±1.76)points; ADL score (24.77±6.89)points was much larger than the control group (18.69±5.32)points， the difference was statistically significant(t=4.418，P<0.05). Conclusion The prevention of postoperative deep venous thrombosis in patients with cerebral hemorrhage is more effective with the application of pressure antithrombotic pump and nursing measures. It is worthy of clinical promotion.
[Key words] Pressure antithrombotic pump; Nursing measures; Cerebral hemorrhage; Deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity, 百拇医药(张素芹)
, http://www.100md.com
[关键词] 压力抗栓泵;护理措施;脑出血;下肢深静脉血栓
[中图分类号] R473.6 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2019)09(c)-0160-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical effect of pressure antithrombotic pump combined with nursing intervention to prevent postoperative deep venous thrombosis of patients with cerebral hemorrhage. Methods Eighty patients with cerebral hemorrhage admitted from January 2017 to March 2019 were conveniently selected in the study. They were randomly divided into two groups， 40 in each group， which was the control group (pressure antithrombotic pump treatment combined with routine nursing measures) and observation group (pressure antithrombotic pump treatment combined with comprehensive nursing)， the nursing satisfaction evaluation， the incidence of deep venous thrombosis of the lower extremities， the average blood flow velocity of the hemiplegia limb， the pain score and the daily living ability score were compared between the two groups. Results The observation results of the nursing group (97.50%) and the incidence of deep venous thrombosis of the lower extremity (5.00%) were significantly different from those of the control group (80.00%， 22.50%)，the difference was statistically significant(χ2=6.135、5.165，P=0.013，0.023 <0.05); After nursing intervention， the average blood flow velocity of the observation group was faster than that of the control group， and the pain score (2.15±1.01)points was significantly lower than that of the control group (3.44±1.76)points; ADL score (24.77±6.89)points was much larger than the control group (18.69±5.32)points， the difference was statistically significant(t=4.418，P<0.05). Conclusion The prevention of postoperative deep venous thrombosis in patients with cerebral hemorrhage is more effective with the application of pressure antithrombotic pump and nursing measures. It is worthy of clinical promotion.
[Key words] Pressure antithrombotic pump; Nursing measures; Cerebral hemorrhage; Deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity, 百拇医药(张素芹)