老年病诱发抑郁症患者的心理疏导及精神护理研究(1)
[摘要] 目的 研究对老年病诱发抑郁症患者进行心理疏导和精神护理的效果。方法 方便选取将2017年7月—2018年7月在该院接受治疗的120例老年病诱发抑郁症患者随机分为实验组和对照组，对照组(60例)采用常规护理，实验组(60例)给予心理疏导及精神护理，比较两组患者的护理效果。结果 两组患者干预前焦虑、抑郁评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);经过干预后，实验组焦虑、抑郁评分为(25.76±2.33)分、(21.25±2.03)分，明显低于对照组[分别为(42.45±2.14)分、(42.33±5.02)分]，组间差异有统计学意义(t=40.865、30.155，P<0.05);实验组护理满意度高于对照组(96.7% vs 80.0%)，组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组不良反应发生率低于对照组(5.0%vs 11.7%)，组间比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=8.086，P<0.05)。结论 心理疏导及精神护理能够有效疏导患者的负面情绪，提升患者护理满意度，应该进行推广。
[关键词] 老年病诱发抑郁症;心理疏导;精神护理
, http://www.100md.com
[中图分类号] R5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2019)10(c)-0145-03
[Abstract] Objective To study the effect of psychological counseling and mental care on patients with depression induced by senile diseases. Methods Convenient selected 120 elderly patients with depression induced by the hospital from July 2017 to July 2018 were randomly divided into experimental group and control group. The control group (60 cases) received routine nursing and the experimental group (60 cases) given psychological counseling and mental care， compare the nursing effects of the two groups of patients. Results There were no statistically significant differences in anxiety and depression scores between the two groups (P>0.05). After intervention， the anxiety and depression scores of the experimental group were (25.76±2.33)points and (21.25±2.03)points， which were significantly lower than those of the control group (42.45±2.14)points， (42.33±5.02)points， the differences between groups were statistically significant (t= 40.865， 30.155， P<0.05); the satisfaction of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group (96.7% vs 80.0%). The statistical comparison between the groups was statistically significant (P<0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group (5.0% vs 11.7%). The difference between the groups was statistically significant (χ2=8.086，P<0.05). Conclusion Psychological counseling and mental care can effectively guide patients' negative emotions and improve patient care satisfaction， which should be promoted.
[Key words] Senile disease induced depression; Psychological counseling; Mental care
當前老龄化的趋势不断加剧，人们的生活压力比较大，这使得老年疾病诱发抑郁症患者的发生率逐年提升[1]。老年人群当中存在许多种老年疾病，老年病诱发抑郁症患者受到的影响因素比较多，这会对老年患者的生活质量、身体健康造成较为严重的影响。老年病是形成抑郁症最为重要的诱因，而抑郁症会影响对老年疾病的治疗效果[2]。该次方便选取2017年7月—2018年7月在该院接受治疗的120例老年病诱发抑郁症患者为对象，就心理疏导及精神护理对老年诱发抑郁症患者的效果进行研究，现报道如下。, 百拇医药(吴海英)
[关键词] 老年病诱发抑郁症;心理疏导;精神护理
, http://www.100md.com
[中图分类号] R5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2019)10(c)-0145-03
[Abstract] Objective To study the effect of psychological counseling and mental care on patients with depression induced by senile diseases. Methods Convenient selected 120 elderly patients with depression induced by the hospital from July 2017 to July 2018 were randomly divided into experimental group and control group. The control group (60 cases) received routine nursing and the experimental group (60 cases) given psychological counseling and mental care， compare the nursing effects of the two groups of patients. Results There were no statistically significant differences in anxiety and depression scores between the two groups (P>0.05). After intervention， the anxiety and depression scores of the experimental group were (25.76±2.33)points and (21.25±2.03)points， which were significantly lower than those of the control group (42.45±2.14)points， (42.33±5.02)points， the differences between groups were statistically significant (t= 40.865， 30.155， P<0.05); the satisfaction of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group (96.7% vs 80.0%). The statistical comparison between the groups was statistically significant (P<0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group (5.0% vs 11.7%). The difference between the groups was statistically significant (χ2=8.086，P<0.05). Conclusion Psychological counseling and mental care can effectively guide patients' negative emotions and improve patient care satisfaction， which should be promoted.
[Key words] Senile disease induced depression; Psychological counseling; Mental care
當前老龄化的趋势不断加剧，人们的生活压力比较大，这使得老年疾病诱发抑郁症患者的发生率逐年提升[1]。老年人群当中存在许多种老年疾病，老年病诱发抑郁症患者受到的影响因素比较多，这会对老年患者的生活质量、身体健康造成较为严重的影响。老年病是形成抑郁症最为重要的诱因，而抑郁症会影响对老年疾病的治疗效果[2]。该次方便选取2017年7月—2018年7月在该院接受治疗的120例老年病诱发抑郁症患者为对象，就心理疏导及精神护理对老年诱发抑郁症患者的效果进行研究，现报道如下。, 百拇医药(吴海英)