带状疱疹患者护理中舒适服务模式的应用价值探究(1)
[摘要] 目的 了解带状疱疹患者护理中舒适服务模式的应用价值。方法 方便选取该院普外科2016年1月—2019年2月的120例带状疱疹患者，随机分组，常规服务模式组对于该院的带状疱疹患者给予常规化护理，舒适服务模式组对于该院的带状疱疹患者开展舒适服务模式。比较两组满意度;带状疱疹患者带状疱疹治愈时间、住院时间;护理前后抑郁自评量表评分、焦虑自评量表评分、神经痛程度。结果 舒适服务模式组的满意度是100.00%(60/60)，常规服务模式组则是75.00%(45/60)(χ2=6.923，P<0.05)。舒适服务模式组带状疱疹患者带状疱疹治愈时间、住院时间(7.21±0.21)d、(8.57±1.24)d優于常规服务模式组(t=6.301、6.121，P<0.05)。结论 带状疱疹患者实施舒适服务模式可获得良好效果，可减轻焦虑抑郁，加速治愈，缩短住院时间，减轻神经痛和提高满意度。
[关键词] 带状疱疹;舒适服务模式;应用价值;探究
[Abstract] Objective To understand the application value of comfort service mode in the care of patients with shingles. Methods Convenient select a total of 120 patients with shingles from this general surgery department from January 2016 to February 2019 were randomly divided into two groups. The routine service model group was given routine care for this shingles patients， and the comfort service model group was given to this hospital Herpes zoster patients develop a comfortable service model. Satisfaction between the two groups was compared; shingles cure time and hospital stay in patients with shingles; as well as the self-rating depression scale score， anxiety self-rating scale score， and degree of neuralgia before and after nursing. Results The satisfaction rate of the comfortable service mode group was 100.00%(60/60)， while that of the conventional service mode group was 75.00%(45/60)(χ2=6.923， P<0.05). The herpes zoster cure time and hospital stay of(7.21±0.21)d， (8.57±1.24)d for patients with shingles in the comfortable service mode group were better than those in the conventional service mode group(t=6.301，6.121，P<0.05). Conclusion Herpes zoster patients can achieve good results by implementing the comfortable service mode， which can reduce anxiety and depression， accelerate cure， shorten hospital stay， reduce neuralgia and improve satisfaction.
[Key words] Shingles; Comfort service model; Application value; Exploration
带状疱疹是临床常见的疾病之一，是感觉神经节附近潜伏水痘-带状疱疹病毒，病毒在被激活之后可导致皮肤感染，引起红斑和簇状的水泡，且可沿着神经分布排列，多数患者可伴随局部疼痛，甚至伴随剧烈疼痛[1]。多数患者的疼痛程度和年龄之间相关，且持续疼痛可对患者正常生活产生不良影响，影响患者的情绪状态，不利于疾病的康复。药物是带状疱疹有效治疗方法，而治疗期间因疾病和疼痛等因素影响，可影响带状疱疹患者的睡眠质量和康复进程，因此在治疗期间需要辅助有效的护理，减轻对带状疱疹患者的不良应激，提高带状疱疹患者的舒适度和缓解不良情绪和疼痛[2-3]。该研究将该院普外科2016年1月—2019年2月的120例带状疱疹患者，随机分组，分析了舒适服务模式在带状疱疹患者药物治疗中的应用效果，现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
方便选取该院普外科120例带状疱疹患者，随机分组，舒适服务模式组年龄31～81岁，平均(44.25±2.18)岁。男45例，女15例。带状疱疹发病的时间是1～6年，平均(4.25±0.33)年。
常规服务模式组年龄31～82岁，平均(44.21±2.27)岁。男44例，女16例。带状疱疹发病的时间是1～6年，平均(4.21±1.31)年。
两组患者一般资料有可比性。纳入标准：符合带状疱疹诊断标准，知情同意该次研究，可配合该次护理。, http://www.100md.com(李进丽)
[关键词] 带状疱疹;舒适服务模式;应用价值;探究
[Abstract] Objective To understand the application value of comfort service mode in the care of patients with shingles. Methods Convenient select a total of 120 patients with shingles from this general surgery department from January 2016 to February 2019 were randomly divided into two groups. The routine service model group was given routine care for this shingles patients， and the comfort service model group was given to this hospital Herpes zoster patients develop a comfortable service model. Satisfaction between the two groups was compared; shingles cure time and hospital stay in patients with shingles; as well as the self-rating depression scale score， anxiety self-rating scale score， and degree of neuralgia before and after nursing. Results The satisfaction rate of the comfortable service mode group was 100.00%(60/60)， while that of the conventional service mode group was 75.00%(45/60)(χ2=6.923， P<0.05). The herpes zoster cure time and hospital stay of(7.21±0.21)d， (8.57±1.24)d for patients with shingles in the comfortable service mode group were better than those in the conventional service mode group(t=6.301，6.121，P<0.05). Conclusion Herpes zoster patients can achieve good results by implementing the comfortable service mode， which can reduce anxiety and depression， accelerate cure， shorten hospital stay， reduce neuralgia and improve satisfaction.
[Key words] Shingles; Comfort service model; Application value; Exploration
带状疱疹是临床常见的疾病之一，是感觉神经节附近潜伏水痘-带状疱疹病毒，病毒在被激活之后可导致皮肤感染，引起红斑和簇状的水泡，且可沿着神经分布排列，多数患者可伴随局部疼痛，甚至伴随剧烈疼痛[1]。多数患者的疼痛程度和年龄之间相关，且持续疼痛可对患者正常生活产生不良影响，影响患者的情绪状态，不利于疾病的康复。药物是带状疱疹有效治疗方法，而治疗期间因疾病和疼痛等因素影响，可影响带状疱疹患者的睡眠质量和康复进程，因此在治疗期间需要辅助有效的护理，减轻对带状疱疹患者的不良应激，提高带状疱疹患者的舒适度和缓解不良情绪和疼痛[2-3]。该研究将该院普外科2016年1月—2019年2月的120例带状疱疹患者，随机分组，分析了舒适服务模式在带状疱疹患者药物治疗中的应用效果，现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
方便选取该院普外科120例带状疱疹患者，随机分组，舒适服务模式组年龄31～81岁，平均(44.25±2.18)岁。男45例，女15例。带状疱疹发病的时间是1～6年，平均(4.25±0.33)年。
常规服务模式组年龄31～82岁，平均(44.21±2.27)岁。男44例，女16例。带状疱疹发病的时间是1～6年，平均(4.21±1.31)年。
两组患者一般资料有可比性。纳入标准：符合带状疱疹诊断标准，知情同意该次研究，可配合该次护理。, http://www.100md.com(李进丽)
参见：首页 > 医疗版 > 疾病专题 > 皮肤科 > 感染性皮肤病 > 疱疹 > 带状疱疹