系统护理对老年高血压动脉粥样硬化患者血压和生活方式的影响(1)
[摘要] 目的 探討分析系统护理对老年高血压动脉粥样硬化患者血压和生活方式的影响。方法 在2018年7月—2019年7月期间内该院接收诊治的高血压动脉粥样硬化患者中方便选取符合研究标准的58例，将之随机分成2组：一组在护理干预中采取的是系统护理，该组为观察组(29例);另一组在护理干预中采取的是常规护理，该组为对照组(29例);对两组患者干预前后的SPB和DBP水平、健康生活方式评分以及护理满意度进行观察与比较。 结果 干预前比较两组患者的SPB和DBP水平显示均差异无统计学意义(t=0.062、0.035，P>0.05);干预后比较两组患者的SPB和DBP水平显示观察组均明显低于对照组，差异有统计学意义(t=5.754、7.615，P<0.05)。干预前比较两组患者的健康生活方式评分显示人际关系、健康责任、营养、自我实现等各维度评分均差异无统计学意义(t=0.037、0.035、0.041、0.028，P>0.05);干预后比较两组患者的健康生活方式评分显示观察组各维度评分均明显高于对照组，差异有统计学意义(t=7.442、6.801、6.581、11.274，P<0.05)。观察组患者的护理满意度达到了96.55%，对照组患者的护理满意度仅为72.41%，比较两组患者的护理满意度显示观察组明显高于对照组，差异有统计学意义(χ2=16.227，P<0.05)。 结论 在老年高血压动脉粥样硬化患者护理中，通过采取系统护理可以有效促进患者血压恢复及帮助患者养成健康的生活方式，值得应用推广。
[关键词] 系统护理;老年高血压;动脉粥样硬化
[中图分类号] R4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2020)04(c)-0130-03
Effect of Systemic Nursing on Blood Pressure and Lifestyle of Elderly Patients with Hypertension Atherosclerosis
HAO Xiao-yan
Department of Preventive Health Care， First Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College， Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology， Baotou， Inner Mongolia， 014010 China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of systemic nursing on blood pressure and lifestyle of elderly patients with hypertension atherosclerosis. Methods During the period from July 2018 to July 2019， 58 patients with hypertension atherosclerosis admitted to our hospital were convenient selected to meet the research criteria and randomly divided into two groups： one group was taken during nursing intervention. It is systemic care， as the observation group (29 cases); the other group was used in nursing interventions of routine care as the control group (29 cases); SPB and DBP levels， health before and after intervention， lifestyle scores and nursing satisfaction in the two groups of patients were observed and compared. Results There was no significant difference in SPB and DBP levels between the two groups before the intervention (t=0.062，0.035， P>0.05). Comparing the SPB and DBP levels between the two groups after the intervention showed that the observation group was significantly lower than the control group. The difference was statistically significant (t=5.754，7.615， P<0.05). Comparing the healthy lifestyle scores of the two groups of patients before the intervention showed that there were no significant differences in the scores in the dimensions of interpersonal relationship， health responsibility， nutrition， and self-realization (t=0.037，0.035，0.041，0.028， P>0.05); comparing the two groups after the intervention of the healthy lifestyle scores of the patients in the group showed that the scores of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group， and the difference was statistically significant (t=7.442，6.801，6.581，11.274， P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the patients in the observation group reached 96.55%， and the nursing satisfaction of the patients in the control group was only 72.41%. Comparing the nursing satisfaction of the patients in the two groups showed that the observation group was significantly higher than the control group， and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=16.227， P<0.05). Conclusion In the nursing of elderly patients with hypertension atherosclerosis， systemic nursing can effectively promote blood pressure recovery and help patients develop a healthy lifestyle， which is worthy of application and promotion., 百拇医药(郝晓燕)
[关键词] 系统护理;老年高血压;动脉粥样硬化
[中图分类号] R4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2020)04(c)-0130-03
Effect of Systemic Nursing on Blood Pressure and Lifestyle of Elderly Patients with Hypertension Atherosclerosis
HAO Xiao-yan
Department of Preventive Health Care， First Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College， Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology， Baotou， Inner Mongolia， 014010 China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of systemic nursing on blood pressure and lifestyle of elderly patients with hypertension atherosclerosis. Methods During the period from July 2018 to July 2019， 58 patients with hypertension atherosclerosis admitted to our hospital were convenient selected to meet the research criteria and randomly divided into two groups： one group was taken during nursing intervention. It is systemic care， as the observation group (29 cases); the other group was used in nursing interventions of routine care as the control group (29 cases); SPB and DBP levels， health before and after intervention， lifestyle scores and nursing satisfaction in the two groups of patients were observed and compared. Results There was no significant difference in SPB and DBP levels between the two groups before the intervention (t=0.062，0.035， P>0.05). Comparing the SPB and DBP levels between the two groups after the intervention showed that the observation group was significantly lower than the control group. The difference was statistically significant (t=5.754，7.615， P<0.05). Comparing the healthy lifestyle scores of the two groups of patients before the intervention showed that there were no significant differences in the scores in the dimensions of interpersonal relationship， health responsibility， nutrition， and self-realization (t=0.037，0.035，0.041，0.028， P>0.05); comparing the two groups after the intervention of the healthy lifestyle scores of the patients in the group showed that the scores of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group， and the difference was statistically significant (t=7.442，6.801，6.581，11.274， P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the patients in the observation group reached 96.55%， and the nursing satisfaction of the patients in the control group was only 72.41%. Comparing the nursing satisfaction of the patients in the two groups showed that the observation group was significantly higher than the control group， and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=16.227， P<0.05). Conclusion In the nursing of elderly patients with hypertension atherosclerosis， systemic nursing can effectively promote blood pressure recovery and help patients develop a healthy lifestyle， which is worthy of application and promotion., 百拇医药(郝晓燕)
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