心理护理对改善焦虑症患者睡眠质量的应用效果评价(1)
[摘要] 目的 研究心理护理对改善焦虑症患者睡眠质量的应用效果评价。方法 方便选取2018年4月—2019年4月于该院就诊的98例焦虑症患者作为该次分析主体，采取均衡分组的方式分为对照组(n=49)和实验组(n=49)，实验组实施心理护理，对照组实施常规护理，对比两组研究主体的护理效间。结果 实验组的SDS和SAS 评分分别为(32.87±5.98)分、(26.84±3.94)分，对照组的SDS和SAS 评分为(48.77±5.69)分、(39.57±4.12)分，实验组患者评分均低于对照组(t=13.484，P=0.000;t=15.631，P=0.000);实验组的睡眠质量、睡眠效率、睡眠时间、入睡时间评分分别为(0.91±0.69)分、(0.72±0.33)分、(0.64±0.34)分、(0.91±0.49)分;对照组分别为(1.41±0.83)分、(1.16±0.61)分、(1.11±0.57)分、(1.46±0.79)分，差异有统计学意义(t=3.243，P=0.000;t=4.441，P=0.000;t=4.957，P=0.000;t=4.142，P=0.000)。结论 心理护理对改善焦虑症患者睡眠质量的应用效果显著，能够有效改善患者的情绪，提高患者的睡眠质量。
[关键词] 心理护理;焦虑症;睡眠质量;应用效果
[中图分类号] R473.74 [文献标识码] A [文章編号] 1674-0742(2020)06(b)-0130-03
[Abstract] Objective To evaluate the effect of psychological nursing on improving the sleep quality of anxiety patients. Methods Convenient selection of 98 patients with anxiety disorder who were treated in the hospital from April 2018 to April 2019 as the main body of this analysis， were divided into a control group (n=49) and an experimental group (n=49) in a balanced way In the experimental group， psychological care was carried out， and in the control group， routine care was carried out， comparing the nursing effects between the two groups. Results The SDS and SAS scores of the experimental group were (32.87±5.98)points and (26.84±3.94) points respectively， while the SDS and SAS scores of the control group were (48.77±5.69)points and (39.57±4.12) points，and the scores of the patients in the experimental group were lower than the control group(t=13.484， P=0.000;t=15.631， P=0.000); and the scores of sleep quality， sleep efficiency， sleep time and time to fall in the experimental group were (0.91±0.69) points， (0.72±0.33) points， (0.64±0.34) points， (0.91±0.49) points; the control group was (1.41±0.83) points， (1.16±0.61) points， (1.11±0.57) points ， (1.46±0.79) points，and the difference was statistically significant(t=3.243， P=0.000;t=4.441， P=0.000;t=4.957， P=0.000;t=4.142， P=0.000). Conclusion The application of psychological care to improve the sleep quality of patients with anxiety disorder was significant， which can effectively improve the mood of patients and improve sleep quality.
[Key words] Psychological care; Anxiety disorder; Sleep quality; Application effect
焦虑症是临床中比较常见的慢性精神性疾病，主要的发病人群为老年人，近年来随着社会压力的增加，逐年呈年轻化[1]。现阶段，由于人们生活习惯的改变以及各种生活工作压力的增加，造成了近年来精神疾病患者的发病率上升，焦虑症就是常见的精神疾病之一[2]。据相关数据显示，患有焦虑症的患者均出现严重的睡眠问题，常见的睡眠症状有入睡困难、浅睡眠、失眠多梦、二次入睡困难以及睡眠质量差也症状，因而造成了患者睡眠不足，出现身心乏力、情绪不稳定等情况，使病情加重，严重者甚至会造成自杀等心理，威胁患者的生命安全[3]。睡眠质量的好坏，对患者的生命活动和生活质量有着直接的影响，优质的睡眠能够使患者的身体素质有较大的提升。睡眠的好坏也是患者身体健康的重要表现，睡眠质量较差的人生理功能会受到一定程度的影响，因此也会出现焦虑和紧张等不良心理状态。在临床治疗中，主要以药物治疗为主，可单纯的药物治疗效果不明显，有相关文献报道，在针对焦虑症患者给予有效的心理护理能够对患者的睡眠质量有积极的作用，因此对于焦虑症的康复也有着至关重要的意义。该文针对2018年4月—2019年4月该院收治的98例焦虑症患者进行了心理护理的效果分析，取得的较好的效果，现报道如下。, 百拇医药(史玉丽)
[关键词] 心理护理;焦虑症;睡眠质量;应用效果
[中图分类号] R473.74 [文献标识码] A [文章編号] 1674-0742(2020)06(b)-0130-03
[Abstract] Objective To evaluate the effect of psychological nursing on improving the sleep quality of anxiety patients. Methods Convenient selection of 98 patients with anxiety disorder who were treated in the hospital from April 2018 to April 2019 as the main body of this analysis， were divided into a control group (n=49) and an experimental group (n=49) in a balanced way In the experimental group， psychological care was carried out， and in the control group， routine care was carried out， comparing the nursing effects between the two groups. Results The SDS and SAS scores of the experimental group were (32.87±5.98)points and (26.84±3.94) points respectively， while the SDS and SAS scores of the control group were (48.77±5.69)points and (39.57±4.12) points，and the scores of the patients in the experimental group were lower than the control group(t=13.484， P=0.000;t=15.631， P=0.000); and the scores of sleep quality， sleep efficiency， sleep time and time to fall in the experimental group were (0.91±0.69) points， (0.72±0.33) points， (0.64±0.34) points， (0.91±0.49) points; the control group was (1.41±0.83) points， (1.16±0.61) points， (1.11±0.57) points ， (1.46±0.79) points，and the difference was statistically significant(t=3.243， P=0.000;t=4.441， P=0.000;t=4.957， P=0.000;t=4.142， P=0.000). Conclusion The application of psychological care to improve the sleep quality of patients with anxiety disorder was significant， which can effectively improve the mood of patients and improve sleep quality.
[Key words] Psychological care; Anxiety disorder; Sleep quality; Application effect
焦虑症是临床中比较常见的慢性精神性疾病，主要的发病人群为老年人，近年来随着社会压力的增加，逐年呈年轻化[1]。现阶段，由于人们生活习惯的改变以及各种生活工作压力的增加，造成了近年来精神疾病患者的发病率上升，焦虑症就是常见的精神疾病之一[2]。据相关数据显示，患有焦虑症的患者均出现严重的睡眠问题，常见的睡眠症状有入睡困难、浅睡眠、失眠多梦、二次入睡困难以及睡眠质量差也症状，因而造成了患者睡眠不足，出现身心乏力、情绪不稳定等情况，使病情加重，严重者甚至会造成自杀等心理，威胁患者的生命安全[3]。睡眠质量的好坏，对患者的生命活动和生活质量有着直接的影响，优质的睡眠能够使患者的身体素质有较大的提升。睡眠的好坏也是患者身体健康的重要表现，睡眠质量较差的人生理功能会受到一定程度的影响，因此也会出现焦虑和紧张等不良心理状态。在临床治疗中，主要以药物治疗为主，可单纯的药物治疗效果不明显，有相关文献报道，在针对焦虑症患者给予有效的心理护理能够对患者的睡眠质量有积极的作用，因此对于焦虑症的康复也有着至关重要的意义。该文针对2018年4月—2019年4月该院收治的98例焦虑症患者进行了心理护理的效果分析，取得的较好的效果，现报道如下。, 百拇医药(史玉丽)