循证护理模式在先天性心脏病修补术后护理中的应用研究(1)
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[摘要] 目的 探讨循证护理模式用于先天性心脏病修补术后护理中的效果。 方法 选取本院2009年11月~2010年11月收治的先天性心脏病患者120例作为研究对象，将其随机分为对照组和观察组，对照组患者实施心脏病修补术后常规护理，观察组患者采用循证护理模式进行术后护理，观察两组患者术后并发症发生情况及术后住院时间。 结果 经研究显示，观察组患者术后并发症发生率明显低于对照组患者，组间比较差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)；两组患者术后住院时间比较，观察组患者明显低于对照组患者，组间比较差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。 结论 采用循证护理模式对性先天性心脏病修补术患者进行术后护理，可有效降低其术后并发症发生率，降低患者住院时间，值得临床推广。
[关键词] 循证护理模式；先天性心脏病修补术；并发症；住院时间
[中图分类号] R473.72 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2012)02(a)-0125-02
The research of the application for evidence-based care model in the repair of congenital heart disease post-operative care
ZHANG Hong
ICU of the Center Hospital of Zhoukou City, Henan Province 466000, China
[Abstract] Objective To evaluate the effect for evidence-based care model in the repair of congenital heart disease post-operative care. Methods One hundred and twenty cases of patients with congenital heart disease in the hospital from November 2009 to November 2010 were chosen as the research object. They were randomly divided into control group and observation group. The control group was given routine care after repair of heart disease, and the observation group was given evidence-based care model for post-operative care. The postoperative complications and the incidence of postoperative hospital stay for the two groups were observed. Results The study showed that the incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was significantly lower than the control group patients, the difference between the two groups was significant (P < 0.05). The postoperative hospital stay for the two groups were compared, the observation group was significantly lower than control group, the difference between two groups was significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Evidence-based care model for post-operative care after repair of congenital heart disease, which can effectively reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, reduce hospitalization time, is worthy of promotion.
[Key words] Evidence-based care model; Congenital heart disease repair; Complications; Hospital stay
先天性心脏病是指患者的心脏及血管在胚胎或胎儿在母体子宫内发育过程中 ......
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