高校体检X线胸透阳性率分析
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【摘要】 目的 讨论X线透视用于高校学生体检的合理性。方法 对笔者所在学校2010年全校本科生及硕博生进行胸部X线透视检查。结果 全年健康体检总数13 439人次,共检出阳性病例41例,阳性率0.31%,其中肺结核32例,检出率0.24%。结论 发现胸部透视体检中阳性检出率很低,99%以上的大学生不能从中得到收益,反而增加了辐射的潜在危险,应淘汰或者改用更加合理的检查方法。
【关键词】 健康体检; X线胸部透视; 阳性率
Analysis of the positive rater X-ray chest examination for the university students WANG Jing,SHI Xiao-zhen,LI Fu-hua. The Hospital of Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China
【Abstract】 Objective To discuss rationality of X-ray fluoroscopy for college students.Methods To take X-ray Chest Examination for the University Students of the undergraduates and master-doctoral students in 2010.Results The total annual physical examination 13 439 person-time, were detected positive cases 41 cases, Positive rate was 0.31%, including tuberculosis 32 cases, detection rate was 0 ......
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