X线摄影诊断腰椎间盘突出症30例(1)
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【摘要】 目的 探讨腰椎间盘突出症腰椎X线片的影像学特点及临床意义。方法 本院经手术确诊为腰椎间盘突出症患者30例，对其X线资料进行回顾性分析，总结腰间盘突出症的X线特点。结果 本组30例患者中，24例表现为椎间隙前窄后宽或宽窄一致，占80%，21例表现为突出间盘相邻椎体缘的硬化和唇样增生，占70%，20例表现为腰椎曲度变化，占66.67%，18例表现为椎体后缘后翘，占60%，18例表现为许莫氏结节，占60%。CT检查对腰间盘突出症诊断的确诊率高于X线检查，差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论 CT检查优于X线检查，对手术方式的选择有重要意义。在基层医院，X线片检查仍然对诊断腰间盘突出症有重要的价值和意义。
【关键词】 腰椎间盘突出症； CT； X线
The analysis on the results of X-ray diagnosis of 30 patients with intervertebral disc WANG Jian-ye ，DU Yi-lang，ZHOU Zuo-ming.Brillant district, foshan city, guangdong province, orthopaedic hospital，foshan 528000，China
【Abstract】 Objective To explore the lumbar spine X-ray imaging features and clinical significance of lumbar disc herniation.Methods A retrospective analysis was used to analyze the X-ray features of 30 cases lumbar disc herniation radiographic that were diagnosed by operation in our hospital from Feb 2010 to Feb 2011.Results Among the 30 patients, 24 cases showed intervertebral space after consistent width wide or n arrow front, accounting for 80.00%.21 cases showed prominent disc adjacent vertebral margin of the hardening and labial hyperplasia, accounting for 70 ......
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