输血前用药预防输血不良反应的效果
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【摘要】 目的 探讨输血前静脉推注地塞米松对预防发热、过敏反应的效果。方法 选取笔者所在医院2009年1月~2011年1月接受相同输血总量及成分的患者300例,分为对照组168例与观察组132例,比较两组发热、过敏反应发生率。结果 观察组发热反应5例,过敏反应8例,对照组发热反应6例,过敏反应10例,两组发热、过敏反应比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 输血前静脉注射地塞米松对预防输血发热、过敏反应无明显效果。
【关键词】 输血; 不良反应; 地塞米松; 预防
The clinical effects of drugs using before blood transfusion on prevention of adverse transfusion reactions SHEN Xiao-lei.The Peoples Hospital of Yingshang county, Yingshang 236200,China
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the clinical effects of intravenous dexamethasone on prevention of fever and allergic reaction before blood transfusion.Methods 300 patients accepted the same blood volume and ingredients in the authors hospital from January 2009 to January 2011 were divided into control group(168 cases) and observation group (132 cases),the rates of fever and allergic reaction were compared between the two groups ......
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