肇庆市2008-2011年无偿献血情况分析
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【摘要】目的:分析肇庆市近4年的无偿献血情况,为本站进一步做好采供血工作,保障临床用血需要提供科学依据。方法:收集肇庆市2008-2011年的血液采集量和不同性别、年龄无偿献血者的献血情况等资料,对相关数据进行统计、分析。结果:AB型采血量最少,O型采血量最多,A型与B型采血量大致相等,AB:A:B:O比例约为1:5:5:8;按性别统计,男性献血者(68.5%)明显多于女性献血者(31.5%),男女比例为2:1;按年龄统计,随着年龄的增长,参与献血的人数呈减少趋势,18~25岁的献血者比例最多(占39.4%),46~55岁的献血者最少(占6.8%);2009年~2011年一次献血300 ml和400 ml的献血者人数与2008年比较均明显增加。结论:针对不同人群采取不同策略,加强无偿献血知识的宣传,做好无偿献血者的动员、招募工作,按需采集血液,合理储存血液,临床用血量的需要会得到进一步的保障。
【关键词】无偿献血;采血量;血型
Analysis of the Blood Donation Situation from 2008 to 2011 in Zhaoqing City/CHEN Zhi-zhong, LIANG Jie-Zhen, CHEN Chao-hong, et al.//Medical Innovation of China,2012,9(15):087-089
【Abstract】 Objective: To Analyze the blood donation data in Zhaoqing city near 4 years, and provide the scientific basis for how to collect and supply blood better to meet the need of clinical transfusion. Methods: Collecting and analyzing the data such as blood collection volume and sex of donor in Zhaoqing city during 2008-2011 year. Results: The blood collections of AB type were the least, the blood collections of O type were the most, and A and B type were our yearly averages and approximately equal. The proportion of AB:A:B:O was approximately 1:5:5:8. The male donors (68.5%) were more than the female blood donors (31 ......
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