79例毒蛇咬伤患者的救治与护理(1)
【摘要】 目的：研究被毒蛇咬伤患者的有效治疗方法，同时探索其优质的护理过程。方法：选取2013年
5月-2014年10月因被毒蛇咬伤而入住本院的158例患者作为研究对象，随机将其均分为对照组和治疗组，每组79例。对照组患者采用西医常规治疗和常规护理，治疗组患者在西医治疗的基础上加用中医疗法，即：患者出现呼吸肌麻痹现象时，可实施拔罐治疗和中药泻下法；当患者出现上肢明显肿胀现象时，可实施拔罐治疗，并且在常规护理基础上加用护理干预。对两组患者的起效时间、住院时间、肿胀开始消退时间、肿胀彻底消退时间、患者治疗效果及患者对治疗结果满意程度进行对比分析。结果：经治疗及护理后，治疗组的起效时间、肿胀开始消退时间、肿胀彻底消退时间及住院时间均显著短于对照组，治疗总有效率98.73%显著高于对照组的89.87%，治疗组患者对治疗效果的满意度98.73%显著高于对照组的89.87%，差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：给予被毒蛇咬伤的患者中西医结合的治疗方法，并积极实施护理干预，不但可以有效提前起效、肿胀开始消退及肿胀彻底消退的时间，还可以缩短住院时间，提高患者的治疗总有效率以及满意率，临床效果显著，深受患者好评，值得推广至相关临床中。
, 百拇医药
【关键词】 中西医结合； 毒蛇咬伤； 护理干预； 拔罐治疗仪； 中药泻下法
Treatment and Nursing of 79 Patients with Poisonous Snakebite/HUANG Ling-qun，XU Xiao-li，YU Pei-nan，et al.//Medical Innovation of China，2015，12(23)：092-094
【Abstract】 Objective：To research the effective treatment method of patients with poisonous snakebite while exploring its quality care process.Method：158 patients with poisonous snakebite admitted to our hospital from May 2013 to October 2014 were selected as research objects，they were randomly divided into the control group and the treatment group，79 cases in each group.The control group was given routine treatment of Western medicine and usual care，the treatment group was given traditional Chinese medicine therapy on the basis of the Western medicine treatment，patients were given cupping therapy and herbal purgation when patients with respiratory muscle paralysis；when patients with upper extremity swelling obviously，patients was given cupping therapy，and given nursing intervention on the basis of usual care.The onset time，hospital stay，the swelling began to subside time，swelling to completely subside time，treatment effect and patient satisfaction with the treatment between the two groups were compared and analyzed.Result：After treatment and nursing，the onset time，the swelling began to subside time，swelling to completely subside time and hospital stay of the treatment group were significantly shorter than those of the control group，the total effective rate of the treatment group was (98.73%) significantly higher than 89.87% of the control group，the patient satisfaction with the treatment of the treatment group was (98.73%) significantly higher than 89.87% of the control group，the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion：Integrated Chinese and Western medicine in the treatment of patients with poisonous snakebite，and actively implement the nursing intervention，not only can advance the onset of effect，the swelling begin to subside and the swelling to completely subside time，shorten hospital stays and improve the total effective rate and patients’ satisfaction，the clinical effect is significant，praised by patients，is worthy of promotion to the relevant clinic., http://www.100md.com(黄玲群 徐小丽 余培南 等)
5月-2014年10月因被毒蛇咬伤而入住本院的158例患者作为研究对象，随机将其均分为对照组和治疗组，每组79例。对照组患者采用西医常规治疗和常规护理，治疗组患者在西医治疗的基础上加用中医疗法，即：患者出现呼吸肌麻痹现象时，可实施拔罐治疗和中药泻下法；当患者出现上肢明显肿胀现象时，可实施拔罐治疗，并且在常规护理基础上加用护理干预。对两组患者的起效时间、住院时间、肿胀开始消退时间、肿胀彻底消退时间、患者治疗效果及患者对治疗结果满意程度进行对比分析。结果：经治疗及护理后，治疗组的起效时间、肿胀开始消退时间、肿胀彻底消退时间及住院时间均显著短于对照组，治疗总有效率98.73%显著高于对照组的89.87%，治疗组患者对治疗效果的满意度98.73%显著高于对照组的89.87%，差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：给予被毒蛇咬伤的患者中西医结合的治疗方法，并积极实施护理干预，不但可以有效提前起效、肿胀开始消退及肿胀彻底消退的时间，还可以缩短住院时间，提高患者的治疗总有效率以及满意率，临床效果显著，深受患者好评，值得推广至相关临床中。
, 百拇医药
【关键词】 中西医结合； 毒蛇咬伤； 护理干预； 拔罐治疗仪； 中药泻下法
Treatment and Nursing of 79 Patients with Poisonous Snakebite/HUANG Ling-qun，XU Xiao-li，YU Pei-nan，et al.//Medical Innovation of China，2015，12(23)：092-094
【Abstract】 Objective：To research the effective treatment method of patients with poisonous snakebite while exploring its quality care process.Method：158 patients with poisonous snakebite admitted to our hospital from May 2013 to October 2014 were selected as research objects，they were randomly divided into the control group and the treatment group，79 cases in each group.The control group was given routine treatment of Western medicine and usual care，the treatment group was given traditional Chinese medicine therapy on the basis of the Western medicine treatment，patients were given cupping therapy and herbal purgation when patients with respiratory muscle paralysis；when patients with upper extremity swelling obviously，patients was given cupping therapy，and given nursing intervention on the basis of usual care.The onset time，hospital stay，the swelling began to subside time，swelling to completely subside time，treatment effect and patient satisfaction with the treatment between the two groups were compared and analyzed.Result：After treatment and nursing，the onset time，the swelling began to subside time，swelling to completely subside time and hospital stay of the treatment group were significantly shorter than those of the control group，the total effective rate of the treatment group was (98.73%) significantly higher than 89.87% of the control group，the patient satisfaction with the treatment of the treatment group was (98.73%) significantly higher than 89.87% of the control group，the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion：Integrated Chinese and Western medicine in the treatment of patients with poisonous snakebite，and actively implement the nursing intervention，not only can advance the onset of effect，the swelling begin to subside and the swelling to completely subside time，shorten hospital stays and improve the total effective rate and patients’ satisfaction，the clinical effect is significant，praised by patients，is worthy of promotion to the relevant clinic., http://www.100md.com(黄玲群 徐小丽 余培南 等)