护理质量评价对提高产科护理质量的效果观察(1)
【摘要】 目的：探讨护理质量评价对提高产科护理质量的效果。方法：选取2011年6月-2014年3月期间本院接诊的产妇152例作为研究对象，采用随机数字表法将其分为评价组和传统组，传统组给予传统护理管理模式干预，评价组给予护理质量评价模式干预。比较两种干预措施的效果。结果：评价组产程观察准确率及产妇满意率均明显高于传统组，护患沟通时间长于传统组，母乳喂养早吸吮开始时间短于传统组，会阴切口感染率及新生儿红臀发生率明显低于传统组，比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：护理质量评价可有效提高产科护理质量和产妇满意程度，使产妇获得更为安全、规范、满意的优质服务。
【关键词】 护理质量； 评价； 产科
Effect Observation of Nursing Quality Evaluation in Improving the Quality of Obstetric Nursing/LIU Xiao-rong.//Medical Innovation of China，2015，12(24)：078-080
, http://www.100md.com
【Abstract】 Objective：To discuss the effect of nursing quality evaluation in improving the quality of obstetric nursing.Method：152 puerperas in our hospital from June 2011 to March 2014 were selected and randomly divided into the evaluation group and the traditional group.The traditional group was given the intervention of traditional nursing management mode，the evaluation group was given the intervention of nursing quality evaluation mode.The effects of the two intervening measures were compared.Result：In the evaluation group，the accuracy of birth procedure observation and the satisfaction rate were significantly higher than those in the traditional group，the communication time was significantly longer than that of the traditional group，the start time of breastfeeding time was significantly shorter than that of the traditional group，the rate of perineum incision infection and the incidence of neonatal red buttock were significantly lower than those in the traditional group，the differences in the indexes above were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion：Nursing quality evaluation can effectively improve the quality of obstetric care and the puerperas’ satisfaction，it can make the puerperas get a more safe，normative and satisfying quality service.
, 百拇医药
【Key words】 Nursing quality； Evaluation； Obstetric
First-author’s address：The Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Jiujiang City，Jiujiang 332000，China
doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2015.24.028
近年来，随着社会经济的发展，人们的生活需求和医学模式发生了显著的变化，其实际需求和价值观念也随之变化，因此，必须提高护理质量，以适应新时代的需求[1]。妇科作为临床医学四大主要学科之一，主要研究女性生殖器官疾病的病因、病理、诊断及防治，妊娠、分娩的生理和病理变化，同时其科室也是迎接新生命到来的重要场所，产妇对该科室护理质量的要求也相应增加。护理质量是护理管理的核心，依据患者实际获得护理效果对护理质量进行定期、定量评价，可有效反馈、发现临床实践中的偏差和失误并进行改进，有利于持续、高效提高护理人员的护理能力和素质，有助于满足人们日益增长的健康需求[2-5]。对此，为了进一步提高产科的护理质量，本院通过给予产科产妇护理质量评价模式干预，取得了较为良好的成效，现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2011年6月-2014年3月本院产科接诊的产妇152例作为研究对象，采用随机数字表法将其分为评价组和传统组各76例。评价组：年龄24～36岁，平均(27.46±2.58)岁；孕周37～41周，平均(38.49±1.12)周。传统组：年龄23～35岁，平均(26.81±2.24)岁；孕周37～40周，平均(38.22±1.11)周。两组产妇的年龄、孕周等一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)，具有可比性。, http://www.100md.com(刘小蓉)
【关键词】 护理质量； 评价； 产科
Effect Observation of Nursing Quality Evaluation in Improving the Quality of Obstetric Nursing/LIU Xiao-rong.//Medical Innovation of China，2015，12(24)：078-080
, http://www.100md.com
【Abstract】 Objective：To discuss the effect of nursing quality evaluation in improving the quality of obstetric nursing.Method：152 puerperas in our hospital from June 2011 to March 2014 were selected and randomly divided into the evaluation group and the traditional group.The traditional group was given the intervention of traditional nursing management mode，the evaluation group was given the intervention of nursing quality evaluation mode.The effects of the two intervening measures were compared.Result：In the evaluation group，the accuracy of birth procedure observation and the satisfaction rate were significantly higher than those in the traditional group，the communication time was significantly longer than that of the traditional group，the start time of breastfeeding time was significantly shorter than that of the traditional group，the rate of perineum incision infection and the incidence of neonatal red buttock were significantly lower than those in the traditional group，the differences in the indexes above were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion：Nursing quality evaluation can effectively improve the quality of obstetric care and the puerperas’ satisfaction，it can make the puerperas get a more safe，normative and satisfying quality service.
, 百拇医药
【Key words】 Nursing quality； Evaluation； Obstetric
First-author’s address：The Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Jiujiang City，Jiujiang 332000，China
doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2015.24.028
近年来，随着社会经济的发展，人们的生活需求和医学模式发生了显著的变化，其实际需求和价值观念也随之变化，因此，必须提高护理质量，以适应新时代的需求[1]。妇科作为临床医学四大主要学科之一，主要研究女性生殖器官疾病的病因、病理、诊断及防治，妊娠、分娩的生理和病理变化，同时其科室也是迎接新生命到来的重要场所，产妇对该科室护理质量的要求也相应增加。护理质量是护理管理的核心，依据患者实际获得护理效果对护理质量进行定期、定量评价，可有效反馈、发现临床实践中的偏差和失误并进行改进，有利于持续、高效提高护理人员的护理能力和素质，有助于满足人们日益增长的健康需求[2-5]。对此，为了进一步提高产科的护理质量，本院通过给予产科产妇护理质量评价模式干预，取得了较为良好的成效，现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2011年6月-2014年3月本院产科接诊的产妇152例作为研究对象，采用随机数字表法将其分为评价组和传统组各76例。评价组：年龄24～36岁，平均(27.46±2.58)岁；孕周37～41周，平均(38.49±1.12)周。传统组：年龄23～35岁，平均(26.81±2.24)岁；孕周37～40周，平均(38.22±1.11)周。两组产妇的年龄、孕周等一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)，具有可比性。, http://www.100md.com(刘小蓉)