长期住院老年精神分裂症患者无陪护护理的效果观察(1)
【摘要】 目的:探析长期住院老年精神分裂症患者无陪护护理效果。方法:选取本院2012年5月-2014年
5月收治的长期住院老年精神分裂症患者80例,实施无陪护护理,回顾性分析患者临床资料。结果:80例患者的一般情况如下:55例初中以下,25例高中以上;43例未婚,25例已婚,12例离异;36例能够自理,44例患者自理有难度;72例需给予精神药物;23例合并躯体疾病。无陪护实施前,长期住院老年精神分裂症患者的安全意外事件发生率是48.75%,护理后为3.75%,无陪护实施前后比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:长期住院老年精神分裂症患者实施无陪护护理,能够减少安全意外事件的发生,保障患者生命安全,满足身体与精神护理需求,提高患者的生活自理能力。
【关键词】 长期住院; 精神分裂症; 无陪护护理; 效果
The Unaccompanied Nursing Observation in Elderly Patients with Schizophrenia of Long-term Hospitalization/SU Min-zhi,ZHENG Chan-yan,CUI Wen-yan,et al.//Medical Innovation of China,2015,12(34):084-087
, 百拇医药
【Abstract】 Objective: To explore the effect of long term hospitalization unaccompanied nursing in elderly patients with schizophrenia.Method:80 patients with the old age mental division of long-term hospitalized in our hospital were selected as the research objects from May 2012 to May 2014,they were given the unaccompanied nursing, clinical data of the patients was retrospective analyzed.Result: In all patients, 55 cases of below junior middle school, 25 cases of high school above; 43 cases of unmarried, 25 cases of married, 12 cases of divorce; 36 cases can take care of themselves, 44 cases of patients with self-care difficult; 72 cases of psychotropic drugs; 23 cases combined with somatic diseases. The safety accident rate after unaccompanied nursing was 3.75%, which was significantly lower than that before unaccompanied nursing of 48.75%, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion: Long term hospitalized in elderly schizophrenia patients to implement unaccompanied nursing, can reduce security incidents,ensure the safety of life,meet the needs of body and spirit and improve the life self-care ability.
, 百拇医药
【Key words】 Long-Term Hospitalization; Schizophrenia; Unaccompanied nursing; Effect
First-author’s address:Mental Hospital of Guangzhou Civil Administration,Guangzhou 510430,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2015.34.026
随着我国老龄化特征的日渐明显,我国的老年群体数量急剧增加,现阶段我国的老年人数在1.6亿左右,受到器质性病变与大脑衰老等因素的影响,老年群体多发老年精神障碍[1]。现阶段本院住院时间超过5年,且年龄超过60岁的老年精神分裂症患者共200例,占住院患者总数的20%,其中少数患者处于慢性衰退阶段,均有老年群体存在的精神紊乱活动,再加上长时间的服药,出现一系列的副反应,因此护理工作更为重要。卫生部于2010年提出无陪护的护理理念,并在长期住院老年精神分裂症患者的临床护理中应用,大大减轻了患者家属的生活压力[2]。笔者随机抽取本院2012年5月-2014年5月治疗的80例长期住院老年精神分裂症患者,给予无陪护护理,利用回顾性分析法分析患者的临床资料,以探讨长期住院老年精神分裂症患者无陪护护理效果,现将探究结果报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 收集本院在2012年5月-2014年5月接收的80例长期住院老年精神分裂症患者,均满足CCMD-3中的诊断标准。其中男54例,女26例;年龄60~83岁,平均(67.7±4.3)岁;病程在7~23年,平均(10.3±2.7)年;住院时间在2年之内,平均为(1.2±0.4)年。, 百拇医药(苏敏芝 郑婵燕 崔文艳 黎丽华)
5月收治的长期住院老年精神分裂症患者80例,实施无陪护护理,回顾性分析患者临床资料。结果:80例患者的一般情况如下:55例初中以下,25例高中以上;43例未婚,25例已婚,12例离异;36例能够自理,44例患者自理有难度;72例需给予精神药物;23例合并躯体疾病。无陪护实施前,长期住院老年精神分裂症患者的安全意外事件发生率是48.75%,护理后为3.75%,无陪护实施前后比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:长期住院老年精神分裂症患者实施无陪护护理,能够减少安全意外事件的发生,保障患者生命安全,满足身体与精神护理需求,提高患者的生活自理能力。
【关键词】 长期住院; 精神分裂症; 无陪护护理; 效果
The Unaccompanied Nursing Observation in Elderly Patients with Schizophrenia of Long-term Hospitalization/SU Min-zhi,ZHENG Chan-yan,CUI Wen-yan,et al.//Medical Innovation of China,2015,12(34):084-087
, 百拇医药
【Abstract】 Objective: To explore the effect of long term hospitalization unaccompanied nursing in elderly patients with schizophrenia.Method:80 patients with the old age mental division of long-term hospitalized in our hospital were selected as the research objects from May 2012 to May 2014,they were given the unaccompanied nursing, clinical data of the patients was retrospective analyzed.Result: In all patients, 55 cases of below junior middle school, 25 cases of high school above; 43 cases of unmarried, 25 cases of married, 12 cases of divorce; 36 cases can take care of themselves, 44 cases of patients with self-care difficult; 72 cases of psychotropic drugs; 23 cases combined with somatic diseases. The safety accident rate after unaccompanied nursing was 3.75%, which was significantly lower than that before unaccompanied nursing of 48.75%, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion: Long term hospitalized in elderly schizophrenia patients to implement unaccompanied nursing, can reduce security incidents,ensure the safety of life,meet the needs of body and spirit and improve the life self-care ability.
, 百拇医药
【Key words】 Long-Term Hospitalization; Schizophrenia; Unaccompanied nursing; Effect
First-author’s address:Mental Hospital of Guangzhou Civil Administration,Guangzhou 510430,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2015.34.026
随着我国老龄化特征的日渐明显,我国的老年群体数量急剧增加,现阶段我国的老年人数在1.6亿左右,受到器质性病变与大脑衰老等因素的影响,老年群体多发老年精神障碍[1]。现阶段本院住院时间超过5年,且年龄超过60岁的老年精神分裂症患者共200例,占住院患者总数的20%,其中少数患者处于慢性衰退阶段,均有老年群体存在的精神紊乱活动,再加上长时间的服药,出现一系列的副反应,因此护理工作更为重要。卫生部于2010年提出无陪护的护理理念,并在长期住院老年精神分裂症患者的临床护理中应用,大大减轻了患者家属的生活压力[2]。笔者随机抽取本院2012年5月-2014年5月治疗的80例长期住院老年精神分裂症患者,给予无陪护护理,利用回顾性分析法分析患者的临床资料,以探讨长期住院老年精神分裂症患者无陪护护理效果,现将探究结果报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 收集本院在2012年5月-2014年5月接收的80例长期住院老年精神分裂症患者,均满足CCMD-3中的诊断标准。其中男54例,女26例;年龄60~83岁,平均(67.7±4.3)岁;病程在7~23年,平均(10.3±2.7)年;住院时间在2年之内,平均为(1.2±0.4)年。, 百拇医药(苏敏芝 郑婵燕 崔文艳 黎丽华)