部分无管化经皮肾镜取石术的临床疗效分析(4)
[2]李家宽，王洛夫，兰卫华，等.无管化经皮肾镜取石术可行性和安全性及疗效的随机对照研究[J].中华泌尿外科杂志，2012，33(8)：576-580.
[3] Desai M R，Kukreja R A，Desai M M，et al.A prospective randomized comparison of type of nephrostomy drainage following percutaneous nephrostolithotomy：large bore versus small bore versus tubeless[J].J Urol，2004，172(2)：565-567.
[4] Lojanapiwat B，Soonthornphan S，Wudhikarn S.Tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy in selected patients[J].J Endourol，2001，15(7)：711-713.
, 百拇医药
[5] Shah H N，Shah H，Hegde S S，et al.Safety and efficacy of supracostal access in tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy[J].
J Endourol，2006，20(12)：1016-1021.
[6] Wickham J E，Miller R A，Kellett M J，et al.Percutaneous nephrolithotomy：One stage or two[J].Br J Urol，1984，56(5)：582-585.
[7] Berkman D S，Lee M W，Landman J，et al.Tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy(PCNL) with reversed Polaris Loops tent：reduced postoperative pain and narcotic use[J].
, 百拇医药
J Endourol，2008，22(10)：2245-2249.
[8] Gonen M，Cicek T，Ozkardes H.Tubeless and stentless percutaneous nephrolithotomy in patients requiring supracostal access[J].Urol Int，2009，82(4)：440-443.
[9] Zhong Q，Zheng C J，Mo J，et al.Total tubeless versus standard percutaneous nephrolithotomy：A Meta analysis[J].J Endourol，2013，27(4)：420-426.
[10]张豪杰，盛璐，钱伟庆.无管化经皮肾镜碎石术的应用进展[J].中国临床医学，2010，17(2)：241-244.
, http://www.100md.com
[11] Bellman G C，Davidoff R，Candela J，et al.Tubeless percutaneous renal surgery[J].J Urol，1997，157(5)：1578-1582.
[12] Singh I，Saran R N，Jain M.Does sealing of the tract with absorbable gelatin(Spongostan) facilitate tubeless PCNL？ A prospective study[J].J Endourol，2008，22(11)：2485-2493.
[13] Jou Y C，Cheng M C，Sheen J H，et al.Cauterization of access tract for nephrostomy tube-free percutaneous nephrolithotomy[J].
, http://www.100md.com
J Endourol，2004，18(6)：547-549.
[14] Lee D I，Uribe C，Eichel L，et al.Sealing percutaneous nephrolithotomy tracts with gelatin matrix hemostatic sealant：initial clinical use[J].J Urol，2004，171(1)：575-578.
[15] Shah H N，Hegde S，Shah J N，et al.A prospective，randomized trial evaluating the safety and efficacy of fibrin sealant in tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy[J].J Urol，2006，176(6 Pt 1)：2488-2493.
, 百拇医药
[16]高小峰，陳书尚，孙颖浩，等.经皮肾取石术后不留置肾造瘘管的适应证和安全性[J].中国微创外科杂志，2009，9(9)：793-795.
[17] Vorrakitpokatorn P，Permtongchuchai K，Raksamani E O，et al.
Perioperative complications and risk factors of percutaneous nephrolithotomy[J].J Med Assoc Thai，2006，89(6)：826-833.
[18] Tefekli A，Altunrende F，Tepeler K，et al.Tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy in selected patients：A prospective randomized comparison[J].Int Urol Nephrol，2007，39(1)：57-63.
, http://www.100md.com
[19] Singh I，Singh A，Mittal G.Tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy：Is it really less morbid？[J].J Endourol，2008，22(3)：427-434.
[20] Desai M R，Kukreja R A，Desai M M，et al.A prospective randomized comparison of type of nephrostomy drainage following percutaneous nephrostolithotomy：Large bore versus small bore versus tubeless[J].J Urol，2004，172(2)：565-567.
[21] Maheshwari P N，Andankar M G，Bansal M.Nephrostomy tube after percutaneous nephrolithotomy：Large-bore or pigtail catheter？[J].J Endourol，2000，14(9)：735-737.
[22] Choi M，Brusky J，Weaver J，et al.Randomized trial comparing modified tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy with tailed stent with percutaneous nephrostomy with small-bore tube[J].
J Endourol，2006，20(10)：766-770.
(收稿日期：2017-10-31) (本文编辑：董悦), http://www.100md.com(宋文君 柳青 张骞 曾雪姣 吴朕)
[3] Desai M R，Kukreja R A，Desai M M，et al.A prospective randomized comparison of type of nephrostomy drainage following percutaneous nephrostolithotomy：large bore versus small bore versus tubeless[J].J Urol，2004，172(2)：565-567.
[4] Lojanapiwat B，Soonthornphan S，Wudhikarn S.Tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy in selected patients[J].J Endourol，2001，15(7)：711-713.
, 百拇医药
[5] Shah H N，Shah H，Hegde S S，et al.Safety and efficacy of supracostal access in tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy[J].
J Endourol，2006，20(12)：1016-1021.
[6] Wickham J E，Miller R A，Kellett M J，et al.Percutaneous nephrolithotomy：One stage or two[J].Br J Urol，1984，56(5)：582-585.
[7] Berkman D S，Lee M W，Landman J，et al.Tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy(PCNL) with reversed Polaris Loops tent：reduced postoperative pain and narcotic use[J].
, 百拇医药
J Endourol，2008，22(10)：2245-2249.
[8] Gonen M，Cicek T，Ozkardes H.Tubeless and stentless percutaneous nephrolithotomy in patients requiring supracostal access[J].Urol Int，2009，82(4)：440-443.
[9] Zhong Q，Zheng C J，Mo J，et al.Total tubeless versus standard percutaneous nephrolithotomy：A Meta analysis[J].J Endourol，2013，27(4)：420-426.
[10]张豪杰，盛璐，钱伟庆.无管化经皮肾镜碎石术的应用进展[J].中国临床医学，2010，17(2)：241-244.
, http://www.100md.com
[11] Bellman G C，Davidoff R，Candela J，et al.Tubeless percutaneous renal surgery[J].J Urol，1997，157(5)：1578-1582.
[12] Singh I，Saran R N，Jain M.Does sealing of the tract with absorbable gelatin(Spongostan) facilitate tubeless PCNL？ A prospective study[J].J Endourol，2008，22(11)：2485-2493.
[13] Jou Y C，Cheng M C，Sheen J H，et al.Cauterization of access tract for nephrostomy tube-free percutaneous nephrolithotomy[J].
, http://www.100md.com
J Endourol，2004，18(6)：547-549.
[14] Lee D I，Uribe C，Eichel L，et al.Sealing percutaneous nephrolithotomy tracts with gelatin matrix hemostatic sealant：initial clinical use[J].J Urol，2004，171(1)：575-578.
[15] Shah H N，Hegde S，Shah J N，et al.A prospective，randomized trial evaluating the safety and efficacy of fibrin sealant in tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy[J].J Urol，2006，176(6 Pt 1)：2488-2493.
, 百拇医药
[16]高小峰，陳书尚，孙颖浩，等.经皮肾取石术后不留置肾造瘘管的适应证和安全性[J].中国微创外科杂志，2009，9(9)：793-795.
[17] Vorrakitpokatorn P，Permtongchuchai K，Raksamani E O，et al.
Perioperative complications and risk factors of percutaneous nephrolithotomy[J].J Med Assoc Thai，2006，89(6)：826-833.
[18] Tefekli A，Altunrende F，Tepeler K，et al.Tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy in selected patients：A prospective randomized comparison[J].Int Urol Nephrol，2007，39(1)：57-63.
, http://www.100md.com
[19] Singh I，Singh A，Mittal G.Tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy：Is it really less morbid？[J].J Endourol，2008，22(3)：427-434.
[20] Desai M R，Kukreja R A，Desai M M，et al.A prospective randomized comparison of type of nephrostomy drainage following percutaneous nephrostolithotomy：Large bore versus small bore versus tubeless[J].J Urol，2004，172(2)：565-567.
[21] Maheshwari P N，Andankar M G，Bansal M.Nephrostomy tube after percutaneous nephrolithotomy：Large-bore or pigtail catheter？[J].J Endourol，2000，14(9)：735-737.
[22] Choi M，Brusky J，Weaver J，et al.Randomized trial comparing modified tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy with tailed stent with percutaneous nephrostomy with small-bore tube[J].
J Endourol，2006，20(10)：766-770.
(收稿日期：2017-10-31) (本文编辑：董悦), http://www.100md.com(宋文君 柳青 张骞 曾雪姣 吴朕)