气囊仿生助产术应用的临床研究(1)
【摘要】 目的：探討气囊仿生助产术对产妇产程的影响及其临床意义。方法：选取2015年6月-2018年1月于本院分娩且临床资料完成的产妇630例，按随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组，每组各315例。对照组产妇给予常规自然分娩方案，观察组产妇给予气囊仿生助产术分娩方案。观察比较两组分娩方式、产程时间及产后出血量，同时记录产后并发症及新生儿情况。结果：观察组产妇阴道分娩率62.86%高于对照组46.03%，剖宫产率33.02%低于对照组47.94%，差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组产妇第一产程、第二产程及总产程时间均短于对照组，观察组产妇分娩后出血量少于对照组，差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组产后并发症发生率6.98%低于对照组25.40%，差异有统计学意义(字2=39.35，P<0.05)。观察组新生儿Apgar评分和NBNA评分与对照组比较，差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论：气囊仿生助产术可提高阴道分娩，降低剖宫产发生率，同时能有效地缩短产程、减少产后出血量并降低产后并发症发生率，是一种较为安全的助产手段。
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【关键词】 气囊仿生助产术； 分娩； 产程
Clinical Study on Application of Airbag Midwifery/XIONG Aiqun，HE Yuezhi，HAN Jinxiu.//Medical Innovation of China，2018，15(13)：142-144
【Abstract】 Objective：To investigate the effect and clinical significance of airbag midwifery on stages of labor.Method：A total of 630 parturients delivered in our hospital from June 2015 to January 2018 were divided into observation group and control group according to table of random numbers，315 parturients in each group.The control group was given the routine natural delivery scheme，and the observation group was given the delivery scheme of airbag midwifery delivery.The mode of delivery，the time of labor and the amount of postpartum hemorrhage were observed and compared between the two groups，and the postpartum complications and the condition of the newborn were recorded.Result：The vaginal delivery rate of the observation group 62.86% was higher than that of the control group 46.03%，and the cesarean section rate 33.02% was lower than that of the control group 47.94%，the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The first，second and total stage of labor of the observation group were shorter than those of the control group，and the postpartum hemorrhage of the observation group was less than that of the control group，the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of complications of the observation group 6.98% was lower than that of the control group 25.40%，the difference was statistically significant(字2=39.35，P<0.05).There were no statistical significance on Apgar and NBNA between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion：The airbag midwifery can improve vaginal delivery，reduce cesarean section rate，and can effectively shorten stages of labor，reduce the amount of postpartum hemorrhage and the incidence of complications，it is a safe means of midwifery.
【Key words】 Airbag midwifery； Delivery； Stages of labor
First-author’s address：The Maternity and Child Care Hospital of Heyuan City，Heyuan 517000，China, 百拇医药(熊爱群 何悦枝 韩金秀)
, http://www.100md.com
【关键词】 气囊仿生助产术； 分娩； 产程
Clinical Study on Application of Airbag Midwifery/XIONG Aiqun，HE Yuezhi，HAN Jinxiu.//Medical Innovation of China，2018，15(13)：142-144
【Abstract】 Objective：To investigate the effect and clinical significance of airbag midwifery on stages of labor.Method：A total of 630 parturients delivered in our hospital from June 2015 to January 2018 were divided into observation group and control group according to table of random numbers，315 parturients in each group.The control group was given the routine natural delivery scheme，and the observation group was given the delivery scheme of airbag midwifery delivery.The mode of delivery，the time of labor and the amount of postpartum hemorrhage were observed and compared between the two groups，and the postpartum complications and the condition of the newborn were recorded.Result：The vaginal delivery rate of the observation group 62.86% was higher than that of the control group 46.03%，and the cesarean section rate 33.02% was lower than that of the control group 47.94%，the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The first，second and total stage of labor of the observation group were shorter than those of the control group，and the postpartum hemorrhage of the observation group was less than that of the control group，the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of complications of the observation group 6.98% was lower than that of the control group 25.40%，the difference was statistically significant(字2=39.35，P<0.05).There were no statistical significance on Apgar and NBNA between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion：The airbag midwifery can improve vaginal delivery，reduce cesarean section rate，and can effectively shorten stages of labor，reduce the amount of postpartum hemorrhage and the incidence of complications，it is a safe means of midwifery.
【Key words】 Airbag midwifery； Delivery； Stages of labor
First-author’s address：The Maternity and Child Care Hospital of Heyuan City，Heyuan 517000，China, 百拇医药(熊爱群 何悦枝 韩金秀)