基于生物-心理-社会一体化护理模式在中药雾化吸入治疗手足口病护理过程中的应用(1)
【摘要】 目的：探讨基于生物-心理-社会一体化护理模式在中药雾化吸入治疗手足口病护理过程中的应用。方法：选择2014年6月-2016年5月在本院接受中药雾化吸入治疗的120例手足口病患儿，随机分为试验组(n=60)和常规组(n=60)。常规组接受常规护理，试验组接受基于生物-心理-社会一体化护理，观察两组疗效、症状持续时间、治疗依从率、护理满意度。结果：试验组皮疹、发热、易惊、口腔黏膜疹、烦躁哭闹、精神不振持续时间均显著短于常规组(P<0.05)。试验组总有效率、治疗依从性、护理满意度均显著高于常规组(P<0.05)。结论：在中药雾化吸入治疗手足口病患儿中开展基于生物-心理-社会一体化护理，能够显著增强治疗效果，缩短患儿康复时间，提升依从性和满意度，具有较高的推广价值。
【关键词】 中药雾化吸入; 手足口病; 生物-心理-社会; 护理模式
【Abstract】 Objective：To explore the application of bio-psycho-social integrated nursing model in the nursing of hand，foot and mouth disease treated with atomization inhalation of Chinese medicine.Method：A total of 120 children with hand，foot and mouth disease treated in our hospital from June 2014 to May 2016 were selected.They were randomly divided into the experimental group(n=60)and the conventional group(n=60).The conventional group received routine nursing，while the experimental group received bio-psychological-social integration nursing.The curative effect，duration of symptoms，treatment compliance rate and nursing satisfaction of two groups were observed.Result：The duration of rash，fever，convulsion，oral mucosal rash，restlessness，crying and depression in the experimental group were significantly shorter than those in the conventional group(P<0.05).The total effective rate，treatment compliance rate and nursing satisfaction of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the conventional group(P<0.05).Conclusion：In the treatment of hand，foot and mouth disease children with atomization inhalation of Chinese medicine based on bio-psychological-social integration nursing，can significantly enhance the therapeutic effect，shorten the recovery time of patients，enhance compliance and satisfaction，it has a high promotional value.
【Key words】 Atomization inhalation of Chinese medicine; Hand，foot and mouth disease; Bio-psychological-social; Nursing mode
First-author’s address：The Affiliated Shunde Hospital of Ji’nan University，Foshan 528000，China
doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2019.09.020
手足口病為临床常见急性出疹性传染病，主要是柯萨奇病毒A16型或肠道病毒71型引起的，以
5岁以下儿童为主要发病人群[1]。多数患儿存在口腔炎、发热、手足皮疹等临床表现，部分患儿会出现脑炎、脑膜炎、脑脊髓炎、脑水肿等并发症，更有甚者因此而死亡[2]。所以临床中需针对该疾病患儿开展积极有效的治疗，当前主要采取药物治疗的方法，中药雾化吸入治疗近年来开始应用于临床，其效果显著，安全性更高，能够促进患儿更快康复[3]。相关研究认为，针对中药雾化治疗手足口病患儿开展有效护理，能够显著提升患儿依从性，增强治疗效果。基于生物-心理-社会一体化护理模式是一种新型护理方法，护理中护理人员对影响疾病治疗的生物、心理、社会因素进行深入分析，并在此基础上采取个性化护理干预，最终为患儿康复提供保障。基于此，选择2014年6月-2016年
5月在本院接受中药雾化吸入治疗的120例手足口病患儿，在其中部分患儿治疗过程中开展基于生物-心理-社会一体化护理，现报告如下。, 百拇医药(张昌娇 胡智盛 卢小宁)
【关键词】 中药雾化吸入; 手足口病; 生物-心理-社会; 护理模式
【Abstract】 Objective：To explore the application of bio-psycho-social integrated nursing model in the nursing of hand，foot and mouth disease treated with atomization inhalation of Chinese medicine.Method：A total of 120 children with hand，foot and mouth disease treated in our hospital from June 2014 to May 2016 were selected.They were randomly divided into the experimental group(n=60)and the conventional group(n=60).The conventional group received routine nursing，while the experimental group received bio-psychological-social integration nursing.The curative effect，duration of symptoms，treatment compliance rate and nursing satisfaction of two groups were observed.Result：The duration of rash，fever，convulsion，oral mucosal rash，restlessness，crying and depression in the experimental group were significantly shorter than those in the conventional group(P<0.05).The total effective rate，treatment compliance rate and nursing satisfaction of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the conventional group(P<0.05).Conclusion：In the treatment of hand，foot and mouth disease children with atomization inhalation of Chinese medicine based on bio-psychological-social integration nursing，can significantly enhance the therapeutic effect，shorten the recovery time of patients，enhance compliance and satisfaction，it has a high promotional value.
【Key words】 Atomization inhalation of Chinese medicine; Hand，foot and mouth disease; Bio-psychological-social; Nursing mode
First-author’s address：The Affiliated Shunde Hospital of Ji’nan University，Foshan 528000，China
doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2019.09.020
手足口病為临床常见急性出疹性传染病，主要是柯萨奇病毒A16型或肠道病毒71型引起的，以
5岁以下儿童为主要发病人群[1]。多数患儿存在口腔炎、发热、手足皮疹等临床表现，部分患儿会出现脑炎、脑膜炎、脑脊髓炎、脑水肿等并发症，更有甚者因此而死亡[2]。所以临床中需针对该疾病患儿开展积极有效的治疗，当前主要采取药物治疗的方法，中药雾化吸入治疗近年来开始应用于临床，其效果显著，安全性更高，能够促进患儿更快康复[3]。相关研究认为，针对中药雾化治疗手足口病患儿开展有效护理，能够显著提升患儿依从性，增强治疗效果。基于生物-心理-社会一体化护理模式是一种新型护理方法，护理中护理人员对影响疾病治疗的生物、心理、社会因素进行深入分析，并在此基础上采取个性化护理干预，最终为患儿康复提供保障。基于此，选择2014年6月-2016年
5月在本院接受中药雾化吸入治疗的120例手足口病患儿，在其中部分患儿治疗过程中开展基于生物-心理-社会一体化护理，现报告如下。, 百拇医药(张昌娇 胡智盛 卢小宁)