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口腔正畸治疗牙周病致前牙移位的临床疗效分析(1)
http://www.100md.com 2019年12月25日 《中国医学创新》 2019年第36期
     【摘要】 目的:分析口腔正畸治疗牙周病致前牙移位的临床疗效。方法:选择2017年1月-2018年1月本院收治的牙周病致前牙移位患者76例(患牙107颗),患者均接受口腔正畸治疗,评估治疗后效果,比较治疗前后牙齿情况、牙齿松动情况和炎症因子(TNF-α、IL-2、IL-6)水平。结果:治疗6个月后的总有效率为96.26%;患者治疗后牙周袋深度、前牙覆盖、探诊出血率均低于治疗前(P<0.05);患者治疗后牙齿松动情况显著优于治疗前(P<0.05);患者治疗后TNF-α、IL-2、IL-6水平均低于治疗前(P<0.05)。结论:针对牙周病致前牙移动患者,口腔正畸治疗能够达到良好的效果,利于口腔状态恢复,同时可促使炎症因子水平降低,更利于患者预后恢复,值得推荐。

    【关键词】 牙周病 前牙移位 口腔正畸 炎症因子

    [Abstract] Objective: To analyze the clinical effect of orthodontic treatment of anterior teeth displacement caused by periodontal disease. Method: A total of 76 patients (107 teeth) with anterior teeth displacement caused by periodontal disease admitted to our hospital from January 2017 to January 2018 were selected. All patients received orthodontic treatment, and the effect after treatment was evaluated, the teeth condition, teeth loosening and the level of inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-2, IL-6) before and after treatment were compared. Result: After 6 months of treatment, the total effective rate was 96.26%. After treatment, the depth of periodontal pocket, the coverage of anterior teeth and the rate of bleeding were lower than those of before treatment (P<0.05). After treatment, the teeth loosening was significantly better than that of before treatment (P<0.05). After treatment, TNF-α, IL-2 and IL-6 were lower than those of before treatment (P<0.05). Conclusion: For the patients with anterior teeth movement caused by periodontal disease, orthodontic treatment can achieve good results, which is conducive to the recovery of oral state, and at the same time, it can reduce the level of inflammatory factors, which is more conducive to the recovery of patients’ prognosis.

    [Key words] Periodontal disease Anterior teeth displacement Orthodontics Inflammatory factors

    First-author’s address: Ganzhou Municipal Hospital, Ganzhou 341000, China

    doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2019.36.037

    牙周病臨床发病率较高,发病机制复杂,目前尚未完全明确,临床大量研究证实其发病与细菌感染有关[1-2],对患者牙龈、牙周组织造成严重影响,发病后患者牙周袋出现炎症情况,随着病情发展会导致前牙移位,出现松动情况,若控制不当会继续恶化,出现间隔甚至脱落问题,增加了患者咀嚼难度,容易引发咬合创伤,加重病情,还会影响患者外貌,使患者美观程度受损。目前我国牙周病变发生率呈上升趋势,同时居民口腔健康意识和对美观要求明显增强,对牙周病致前牙移位治疗要求提高。既往治疗主要采取牙周病基础治疗方式,辅助全身性用药,以此促进炎症吸收,改善牙齿松动情况,但此方式仅能促使病情缓解,无法从根本上改善患者口腔状况,且治疗后复发率较高,因此临床需找寻更为有效的治疗方式。目前口腔正畸治疗技术不断发展,为牙周病致前牙移位治疗提供了新的方向,但其作用机制和对炎症因子的影响尚未完全明确,值得进一步探究[3-4]。本文分析了口腔正畸治疗牙周病致前牙移位的临床疗效,评估炎症因子变化情况,旨在为此类患者治疗提供科学指导,现报道如下。

    1 资料与方法

    1.1 一般资料 选择2017年1月-2018年1月本院收治的牙周病致前牙移位患者76例,共107颗患牙,其中男26例,女50例,年龄19~46岁,平均(32.83±4.32)岁,病程3~37个月,平均(20.13±4.09)个月。纳入标准:符合牙周病致前牙移位诊断标准;均出现患牙松动、间隙变宽和移位症状;神志清楚、语言能力正常患者[5-6]。排除标准:合并全身性炎症患者;肝肾等重要脏器功能障碍患者;妊娠或哺乳期女性;中途退出治疗患者[7-8]。患者均对研究知情并签署知情同意书,且本研究已经院伦理委员会审核批准。, 百拇医药(田晶 谢言)
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