经食管超声引导封堵治疗婴幼儿先心病的应用研究
余俊键 李文通 巫光华 魏子杰 钟辉胜

【摘要】 目的:探討经食管超声引导封堵治疗婴幼儿先天性心脏病(先心病)的应用效果。方法:选取2019年1-12月本院收治的婴幼儿先心病患儿130例,按随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组,各65例。研究组给予经食管超声引导下封堵治疗,对照组给予传统体外循环下开胸直视手术。比较两组患儿的手术相关指标、并发症发生情况及研究组中未能封堵成功者的转归。结果:两组患儿均痊愈出院,无死亡;研究组有62例封堵成功,成功率为95.38%;3例未能封堵成功,失败原因包括轨道建立困难、封堵器移位以及血色素尿,后期术式转为体外循环下开胸直视手术,手术均成功。研究组手术时间、术后机械通气时间、住院时间均明短于对照组(P<0.05);研究组并发症发生率为4.62%,低于对照组的12.31%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:食管超声引导下封堵治疗婴幼儿先心病的效果显著,能有效缩短手术时间、术后机械通气时间及住院时间,减少术后并发症的发生,值得临床推广应用。
【关键词】 经食管超声 婴幼儿 先天性心脏病 封堵治疗
Application Study of Transesophageal Ultrasound-guided Occlusion in the Treatment of Infants and Young Children with Congenital Heart Disease/YU Junjian, LI Wentong, WU Guanghua, WEI Zijie, ZHONG Huisheng. //Medical Innovation of China, 2021, 18(20): -173
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the effect of transesophageal ultrasound-guided occlusion in the treatment of congenital heart disease in infants and young children. Method: A total of 130 infants and young children with congenital heart disease admitted to our hospital from January to December 2019 were selected and divided into the study group and control group according to the principle of random grouping by numbers ......
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