【摘要】 学龄期近视已成为危害青少年近视的主要原因，随着学龄期学业生活方式的改变，学龄期近视患病率日趋加重。近视的影响因素复杂多样，包括遗传、学业情况、近距离阅读、电子产品使用、叶黄素、维生素D、藏红花素、户外活动时间、光照强度、空气质量、父母行为等。本文对学龄期近视影响因素进行综述，以期为学龄期近视防控提供新思路。

    【关键词】 近视 学龄期 户外活动 营养素

    Research Progress on Influencing Factors of School-age Myopia/ZHANG Yan， QI Yang， CHANG Xiaoyun. //Medical Innovation of China， 2023， 20(18)： -178

    [Abstract] School-age myopia has become the main cause of myopia， with the change of school-age school life style， the prevalence of school-age myopia is increasing. The influencing factors of myopia are complex and varied， they include genetics， education， close reading， electronics use， lutein， vitamin D， saffron， outdoor time， light intensity， air quality， and parental behavior， etc. In this paper， the influencing factors of school-age myopia are reviewed in order to provide new ideas for the prevention and control of school-age myopia.

    [Key words] Myopia School-age Outdoor activity Nutrient

    First-author's address： Nursing School of He University， Liaoning Province， Shenyang 110163， China

    doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2023.18.040 ......