【摘要】 目的：探討桃红四物汤加减治疗阴虚夹瘀型糖尿病黄斑水肿(DME)的效果。方法：选取江西省中西医结合医院眼科2020年3月—2022年3月收治的70例DME患者为研究对象，按电脑随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组，各35例。对照组采用西医常规治疗，观察组在对照组基础上配合桃红四物汤加减治疗。比较两组中医症候积分、疗效、实验室指标和黄斑厚度。结果：两组治疗前中医症候积分、黄斑厚度和实验室指标比较，差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)；治疗后，两组症候积分、黄斑厚度、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)和空腹血糖(FBG)均较治疗前降低，且观察组均低于对照组，两组一氧化氮合酶(NOS)均较治疗前升高，且观察组高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义(P0.05). After treatment， TCM syndrome integrations， macula thickness， vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and fasting blood glucose (FBG) in both groups were lower than those before treatment， and those in observation group were lower than those in control group， nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in both groups were higher than those before treatment， and that in observation group was higher than that in control group， the differences were statistically significant (P[1] ......